Chaim, Carolina Hanna;
Siu, Erica Rosanna;
Carvalho, Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti;
Frallonardo, Fernanda Piotto;
Ismael, Flavia;
Andrade, Arthur Guerra de;
Ventriglio, Antonio;
Torales, Julio;
Bhugra, Dinesh;
Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio.
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: There are still few studies on predictors of smoking cessation in Brazilian samples. Experimentation with tobacco during adolescence (ETA) may be one of the important predictors. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed, within the context of a treatment-seeking group of subjects, to test the...
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: To investigate the profile of motivations for smoking among inpatients at a hospital in southern Brazil. METHODS: A survey study involving hospitalized smokers. The Modified Reasons for Smoking Scale (MRFSS) and its domains were analyzed according to gender and dependence degree. RE...
Factores de Edad,
Brasil/epidemiología,
Pacientes Internos/estadística & datos numéricos,
Persona de Mediana Edad,
Motivación,
Factores de Riesgo,
Asunción de Riesgos,
Fumar/epidemiología,
Fumar/psicología,
Cese del Hábito de Fumar,
Factores Socioeconómicos,
Estadísticas no Paramétricas,
Encuestas y Cuestionarios,
Factores de Tiempo
Outcome expectancy has been suggested as a promising construct in effective tobacco cessation programs. We studied the psychometric properties of the Brief Smoking Consequences Questionnaire - Adult (BSCQ-A), a questionnaire designed to assess expectancies related to cessation of industrialized cigarette...
Abstract Background Smoking is considered an epidemic, indeed, one of the most important public health problems worldwide. It is also the most significant preventable cause of death, of a high number of premature deaths, and avoidable chronic diseases. It is considered an enormous economic burden for th...
Bupropión/administración & dosificación,
Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual/métodos,
México,
Entrevista Motivacional/métodos,
Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto,
Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto,
Fumar/efectos adversos,
Fumar/epidemiología,
Cese del Hábito de Fumar/métodos,
Cese del Hábito de Fumar/psicología,
Agentes para el Cese del Hábito de Fumar/administración & dosificación,
Dispositivos para Dejar de Fumar Tabaco,
Vareniclina/administración & dosificación
Abstract Non-obstructed ever-smokers, with or without symptoms, have generated a great deal of information recently, but few reviews. Even individuals with normal spirometry can present changes in sputum with inflammatory biomarkers (cellular and molecular) and airways and parenchyma with remodeling; whe...
Resumo O hábito de fumar, ou tabagismo, preocupação da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), é um grave problema de saúde pública e a principal causa de morte evitável no mundo. A relevância de ações, cujo foco seja facilitar a cessação deste vício, motiva a discussão de estudos que apresent...
RESUMEN Objetivo Identificar en la literatura reciente los dispositivos electrónicos disponibles en el mercado, reconocer su composición, uso actual, riesgos asociados a su uso sobre la salud, así como su posible uso como terapia de cesación de tabaquismo. Generar mayor compresión sobre CE y su imp...
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To measure the prevalence of smoking cessation during pregnancy and to identify factors associated with its occurrence. METHODS The present survey included all puerperal women living in the municipality of Rio Grande, RS, whose birth occurred between January 1 and December 31, 2013. ...
Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa;
Araújo, Alberto José de;
Chatkin, José Miguel;
Godoy, Irma de;
Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira;
Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira;
Tanni, Suzana Erico;
Almeida, Adriana Ávila de;
Chatkin, Gustavo;
Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea da;
Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino;
Botelho, Clóvis;
Santos, Ubiratan Paula;
Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis;
Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues;
Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio;
Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto;
Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes de;
Reichert, Jonatas;
Lima, Mariana Silva;
Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues da.
ABSTRACT Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence immune responses throughout childhood and adult life. In comparison with "healthy" smokers, smokers with RD have peculiarities that can impede smoking c...
Neoplasias Pulmonares/etiología,
Neoplasias Pulmonares/terapia,
Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/etiología,
Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/terapia,
Enfermedades Respiratorias/etiología,
Enfermedades Respiratorias/terapia,
Factores de Riesgo,
Fumar/efectos adversos,
Cese del Hábito de Fumar,
Tabaquismo/complicaciones,
Tabaquismo/terapia,
Tuberculosis Pulmonar/etiología,
Tuberculosis Pulmonar/terapia
