Results: 92

Review Study of the Impulsiveness Dimension of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory

Univ. psychol; 17 (1), 2018
Abstract The present study aimed to review the Impulsiveness dimension from Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP) as well as to verify its psychometric properties in a non-clinical sample. The procedures were performed in 2-stages. Step 1 was directed at the development of new items and Step...

Dementia among Older Persons in Jamaica: Prevalence and Policy Implications

West Indian med. j; 67 (1), 2018
ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the prevalence of dementia and dementia types in Jamaica. Methods: An embedded case-control design was used to investigate dementia within the ageing population. Cases (Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] scores of < 20) and controls (MMSE scores of > 20) were ev...

Luto, pathos e clínica: uma leitura fenomenológica

Psicol. USP; 29 (1), 2018
Resumo A compreensão sobre o luto sofreu profundas modificações em seus aspectos teóricos e práticos, com repercussões importantes na recente versão do DSM. Não apenas o contexto cultural, mas também a clínica psicológica impactou profundamente a sua compreensão. A psicologia fenomenológico-...

Munchausen syndrome and Munchausen syndrome by proxy: a narrative review

Einstein (Säo Paulo); 15 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT The Munchausen syndrome and Munchausen syndrome by proxy are factitious disorders characterized by fabrication or induction of signs or symptoms of a disease, as well as alteration of laboratory tests. People with this syndrome pretend that they are sick and tend to seek treatment, without secon...

La histeria clásica y moderna: una visión sinóptica Parte II Diagnóstico

Psiquiatr. salud ment; 34 (3/4), 2017
Todo diagnóstico de un problema descubierto lleva implícito un proceso de análisis y síntesis. Todavía no se ha logrado encontrar una clara definición de la histeria, precisamente por su “psicoplasticidad”, es decir, por la infinidad de expresiones clínicas en que se puede presentar. Además ...

Kraepelin's views on obsessive neurosis: a comparison with DSM-5 criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder

Rev. bras. psiquiatr; 39 (4), 2017
Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) is considered one of the founders of modern psychiatric nosology. However, his conceptualization of obsessive-compulsive phenomena is relatively understudied. In this article, we compare and contrast excerpts from the eighth edition (1909-1915) of Kraepelin's Textbook of Clinic...

Trypophobia: an investigation of clinical features

Rev. bras. psiquiatr; 39 (4), 2017
Objective: Trypophobia refers to the fear of, or aversion to, clusters of holes. We assessed clinical features of trypophobia and investigated whether it most resembled a specific phobia or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: An online survey was conducted to gather information on sociodemographic v...

Latent class profile of psychiatric symptoms and treatment utilization in a sample of patients with co-occurring disorders

Rev. bras. psiquiatr; 39 (4), 2017
Objective: To identify symptom-based subgroups within a sample of patients with co-occurring disorders (CODs) and to analyze intersubgroup differences in mental health services utilization. Methods: Two hundred and fifteen patients with COD from an addiction clinic completed the Symptom Checklist 90-Rev...

Evaluación del minimental abreviado de la evaluación funcional del adulto mayor (EFAM) como screening para la detección de demencia en la atención primaria

Rev. méd. Chile; 145 (7), 2017
Background: The usefulness of the abbreviated Mini-Mental State Examination included in the Chilean Functional assessment of elderly people (MM-SE-EFAM) to detect Dementia has not been determined. Aim: To assess the performance of the MMSE-EFAM to detect dementia. Material and Methods: We studied a non...

Sobrediagnóstico de trastornos mentales y criterios diagnósticos del DSM: la perspectiva de Jerome Wakefieldx

Resumen El sobrediagnóstico de trastornos mentales es una preocupación creciente, que se acentuó tras la publicación del DSM-V. Jerome Wakefield es un destacado crítico de la psicopatologización que, sin embargo, ha desarrollado un intenso trabajo para intentar delimitar mejor qué es un trastorno ...