Results: 112

Assessing the spatial pattern of a river water quality in southern Brazil by multivariate analysis of biological and chemical indicators

Braz. j. biol; 77 (1), 2017
Abstract This study assessed the genotoxicity and chemical quality of the Rio dos Sinos, southern Brazil. During two years, bimonthly, cuttings of Tradescantia pallida var. purpurea with flower buds were exposed to river water samples from Caraá, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Taquara and Campo Bom, which ...

Presence of Mycobacterium leprae genotype 4 in environmental waters in Northeast Brazil

Abstract INTRODUCTION: This study quantified Mycobacterium leprae bacilli in environmental water samples from five municipalities in the State of Ceará by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and compared the identified genotypes with those obtained from leprosy patient biopsies. METHODS: We ...

Infectivity of Chordodes nobilii larvae (Gordiida: Nematomorpha)

Rev. biol. trop; 65 (1), 2017
AbstractThe gordiids are freshwater representatives of the parasite phylum Nematomorpha that function as a link between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. In recent years, different ecotoxicologic studies have been made with the South-American gordiid species, Chordodes nobilii, that have demonstrated t...

Reproductive biology of Sodhiana iranica (Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from Southern Iran

Rev. biol. trop; 65 (1), 2017
Abstract:Freshwater crab, Sodhiana iranica, is an endemic gecarcinucid crab that has been recently reported from Southern Iran. This research examined some reproductive aspects of S. iranica from Eelood freshwater spring, Southern Iran. Crabs were haphazardly sampled from April 2012 to April 2013, on a b...

Detection, purification and characterization of a lectin from freshwater green algae Spirogyra spp

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 89 (3,supl), 2017
ABSTRACT Freshwater algae are rich sources of structurally biologically active metabolites, such as fatty acids, steroids, carotenoids and polysaccharides. Among these metabolites, lectins stand out. Lectins are proteins or glycoproteins of non-immune origin which bind to carbohydrates or glycoconjugates...

Screening of freshwater fungi for decolorizing multiple synthetic dyes

Braz. j. microbiol; 47 (4), 2016
Abstract The biodegradation of synthetic dyes by fungi is emerging as an effective and promising approach. In the present study, freshwater fungal strains isolated from submerged woods were screened for the decolorization of 7 synthetic dyes. Subsequently, 13 isolates with high decolorization capability ...

Reproducción de Pomacea flagellata (Mollusca: Ampullariidae) en la laguna de Bacalar, Quintana Roo, México

Rev. biol. trop; 64 (4), 2016
Resumen:Pomacea flagellata es una especie de caracol de agua dulce nativo en el sureste de México. Sobre esta especie existen pocos estudios y en ninguno se han abordado aspectos de su reproducción. Este caracol ha sido explotado durante años en la laguna Bacalar y sus poblaciones han decrecido consid...

Anaerobic microbiota: spatial-temporal changes in the sediment of a tropical coastal lagoon with ephemeral inlet in the Gulf of Mexico

Rev. biol. trop; 64 (4), 2016
Abstract:Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and methanogenic archaea (MA) share common niches in coastal sediments during the terminal phases of the anaerobic mineralization of organic matter. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial - temporal variation of SRB and MA in the sediments of a tropi...

Environmental indicators in effluent assessment of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) reared in raceway system through phosphorus and nitrogen

Braz. j. biol; 76 (4), 2016
Abstract The phosphorus and nitrogen discharge via effluent of intensive trout farming system was quantified through the use of environmental indicators. The nutrient loads, the mass balance, the estimated amount of nutrients in feed and the amount of nutrients converted in fish biomass were calculated b...

Fish trophic structure in a first order stream of the Iguatemi River basin, Upper Paraná River, Brazil

Acta sci., Biol. sci; 38 (4), 2016
We described the spatial distribution of fish trophic groups in the Água Boa Stream, MS, Brazil. Specimens were caught using electrofishing in the upper, intermediate and lower stretches of the stream, between March and November 2008. We analyzed 415 stomach contents of 24 species. Detritus/sediment and...