Results: 128

Pre-clinical interaction of ayahuasca, a brew used in spiritual movements, with morphine and propofol

ABSTRACT Ayahuasca is a beverage with psychoactive properties used in religious and ceremonial rituals by some religious groups. The main active components of ayahuasca are dimethyltryptamine and the harmala alkaloids with β-carboline structure acting as monoamine oxidase A inhibitors. This combination ...

Cambios en los patrones de gasto en alimentos y bebidas de hogares mexicanos (1984-2014)

Salud pública Méx; 59 (6), 2017
Resumen: Objetivo: Analizar la proporción del gasto y de su frecuencia en alimentos y bebidas consumidos dentro y fuera del hogar, en los ámbitos nacional y regional en México entre 1984 y 2014. Material y métodos: Se analizaron datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (E...

Isotonic sports drink promotes rehydration and decreases proteinuria following karate training

J. bras. nefrol; 39 (4), 2017
Abstract Introduction: Adequate hydration status in the sport is essential for good health, yet the relationship between hydration, proteinuria and sports is little studied. Objective: To analyze the influence of an isotonic sports drink as rehydration strategy on the hydration status and proteinuria a...

Energy, added sugar, and saturated fat contributions of taxed beverages and foods in Mexico

Salud pública Méx; 59 (5), 2017
Abstract: Objective: To estimate the dietary contribution of taxed beverages and foods. Materials and methods: Using 24-hour diet recall data from the Ensanut 2012 (n=10 096), we estimated the contribution of the items which were taxed in 2014 to the total energy, added sugar, and saturated fat intak...

Water and fluid intake in the prevention and treatment of functional constipation in children and adolescents: is there evidence?

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 93 (4), 2017
Abstract Objective: To study the evidence on the role of water and fluid intake in the prevention and treatment of functional intestinal constipation in children and adolescents. Source of data: A search was carried out in the Medline database (between 1966 and 2016) for all published articles containi...

Cambios en los precios de bebidas y alimentos con impuesto en áreas rurales y semirrurales de México

Salud pública Méx; 59 (2), 2017
Resumen: Objetivo: Analizar cambios en precios asociados con la implementación de los impuestos a bebidas azucaradas y alimentos no básicos con alta densidad energética implementados en 2014. Material y métodos: Se recolectaron precios en áreas rurales y semiurbanas en diciembre de 2013, y abril...

Residual gastric volume evaluation with ultrasonography after ingestion of carbohydrate- or carbohydrate plus glutamine-enriched beverages: a randomized, crossover clinical trial with healthy volunteers

Arq. gastroenterol; 54 (1), 2017
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Abbreviation of preoperative fasting to 2 hours with maltodextrin (CHO)-enriched beverage is a safe procedure and may enhance postoperative recovery. Addition of glutamine (GLN) to CHO beverages may include potential benefits to the metabolism. However, by adding a nitrogenous source...

Changing paradigms in preoperative fasting: results of a joint effort in pediatric surgery

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 30 (1), 2017
ABSTRACT Background: Current researches associate long fasting periods to several adverse consequences. The fasting abbreviation to 2 h to clear liquids associated with the use of drinks containing carbohydrates attenuates endocrinometabolic response to surgical trauma, but often is observed children a...

Alimentos y bebidas publicitados en canales infantiles de Argentina: frecuencia, duración y calidad nutricional

Arch. argent. pediatr; 115 (1), 2017
El marketing de alimentos y bebidas ha sido identificado como uno de los determinantes del consumo de alimentos y bebidas poco saludables en la población infantil. Objetivo. Conocer la frecuencia y duración de publicidades de alimentos y bebidas en programación televisiva infantil y la calidad nutrici...

Consumo de bebidas açucaradas e características associadas: inquérito com adultos do Estado de São Paulo

Introdução- O aumento da ingestão de bebidas açucaradas tem sido relacionado à epidemia de obesidade e de outras doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs). Essa ingestão promove menor saciedade e difere quanto ao mecanismo de resposta ao apetite quando comparado a alimentos sólidos, estimula...