LILACS – Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Ciencias de la Salud | LILACS

Results: 213

Effects of elective cesarean sections on perinatal outcomes and care practices

Abstract Objectives: to verify the effects of elective cesarean sections on perinatal outcomes and care practices, as compared to vaginal deliveries. Methods: cohort study with 591 mothers and their babies, developed in a medium-sized city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected from ...

Neonatal screening tests in Brazil: prevalence rates and regional and socioeconomic inequalities

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 96 (4), 2020
Abstract Objective: To identify the prevalence and associated factors with the performance of the Guthrie test, hearing, and red reflex screening tests in Brazil. Methods: This was a population-based, cross-sectional study that analyzed data on 5,231 children under 2 years of age participating in the N...

Comparison between click and ce-chirp® stimuli in neonatal hearing screening

BACKGROUNG:OBJECTIVE: To compare the application time of the Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (A-ABR) between the click and CE-Chirp® stimuliMETHODS: Forty-six newborns were evaluated without risk indicators for hearing loss and presenting transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE). The A-ABR w...

Norma técnica de salud para el tamizaje neonatal de hipotiroidismo congénito, hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita, fenilcetonuria, fibrosis quística, hipoacusia congénita y catarata congénita
Technical health standard for neonatal screening of congenital hypothyroidism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, phenylketonuria, cystic fibrosis, congenital hearing loss and congenital cataract

La norma técnica contiene: la finalidad, objetivos, ámbito de aplicación, base legal, disposiciones generales y específicas para el tamizaje neonatal de hipotiroidismo congénito, hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita, fenilcetonuria, fibrosis quística, hipoacusia congénita y catarata congénita....

Molecular analysis of the CYP21A2 gene in dried blood spot samples

Medicina (B.Aires); 80 (3), 2020
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to a deficiency of enzymes involved in cortisol biosynthesis. In more than 90% of cases, CAH is secondary to deleterious mutations in the CYP21A2 gene leading to 21-hydroxilase deficiency (21OHD). The CYP21A2 gene is located on t...

Prevalence of hemoglobin abnormalities in an apparently healthy population in Benin

ABSTRACT Background: Sickle cell disease is the most common monogenic disorder in humans and is a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa. In Benin, the prevalence of sickle cell disease is estimated to be 4.8%. Our study aimed to describe the prevalence of hemoglobin abnormalities in an appar...

Brainstem auditory evoked potentials with speech stimulus in neonates

Abstract Introduction: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in response to complex sounds, such as speech sounds, investigate the neural representation of these sounds at subcortical levels, and faithfully reflect the stimulus characteristics. However, there are few studies that utilize this type of sti...

Implementation of diagnostic screening for congenital heart disease in Hidalgo, Mexico

Arch. cardiol. Méx; 90 (1), 2020
Abstract Objective: Implementing screening through pulse oximetry (PO) and a knowledge management model (KMM) for early detection of life-threatening congenital heart disease (CHD) in the neonatal period. Material and methods: Pilot study of PO implementation supported by clinical criteria performed in...

Itinerário terapêutico da criança surda na rede de atenção à saúde

Distúrb. comun; 32 (1), 2020
Introdução: Na criança, a existência da deficiência auditiva é ainda mais preocupante que no adulto ou idoso, devido à interferência no processo de aquisição e desenvolvimento da linguagem. Por esse motivo, é preciso que haja uma rede de atenção à saúde organizada de modo a oferecer diagnÃ...

Desenvolvimento auditivo de lactentes com indicadores de risco para perda auditiva

Distúrb. comun; 32 (1), 2020
Introdução: O monitoramento audiológico busca acompanhar o processo de maturação da audição e de aquisição da linguagem. Como a audição exerce um papel fundamental para o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, o diagnóstico precoce é essencial para o início da intervenção. Objetivo: Analisar ...