Results: 4383

Obesity as a predictive factor for chronic kidney disease in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 54 (4), 2021
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the main chronic diseases affecting the world population due to its high prevalence and increasing morbidity. Similarly, obesity gained the interest of the scientific community as it directly or indirectly increases mortality from cardiovascular causes, and its prev...

Arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes: determinants and indication of a discriminative value

Clinics; 76 (), 2021
OBJECTIVES: To identify the clinical discriminative value and determinants of arterial stiffness in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: This prospective cohort study included 51 individuals (53.57±9.35 years) diagnosed with T2DM (stage glucose≥126 mg/dL; diagnostic time: 87...

Positive fluid balance as an early biomarker for acute kidney injury: a prospective study in critically ill adult patients

Clinics; 76 (), 2021
OBJECTIVES: Positive fluid balance is frequent in critically ill patients and has been considered a potential biomarker for acute kidney injury (AKI). This study aimed to evaluate positive fluid balance as a biomarker for the early detection of AKI in critically ill patients. METHODS: This was a prospec...

Acoustically controlled binaural auditory training with vocal duets: assessment and effectiveness

Clinics; 76 (), 2021
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a binaural auditory training program with vocal duets by comparing skills through outcomes from behavioral and electrophysiological assessment instruments at three moments: before the intervention, moment one (M1); immediately after training, moment t...

A prospective and randomized clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of ART restorations with high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement versus conventional restorations with resin composite in Class II cavities of permanent teeth: two-year follow-up

J. appl. oral sci; 29 (), 2021
Abstract Objective To compare the effectiveness of ART restorations using High Viscosity Glass-ionomer cement (HVGIC) with conventional restorations using resin composite in Class II cavities of permanent teeth, in a 2-year follow-up. Methodology Seventy-seven restorations were made with each restora...

Prediction of low birth weight with hypoglycemia in glucose tolerance test

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Determine the value of the combination of fasting glucose less than the 10th percentile (FG < p10) during 75 gram oral glucose tolerance test (75g OGTT) with maternal characteristics to predict low birth weight (LBW) established by Intergrowth-21st tables. METHODS: Prospective co...

Breastfeeding patterns and factors associated with early weaning in the Western Amazon

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To characterize breastfeeding patterns in the first six months of life and factors associated with early weaning in a birth-cohort in Rio Branco, state of Acre. METHODS: This is a prospective study with all babies born between April and June 2015. The mothers were interviewed soon a...

Factores determinantes del rango de movimiento postoperatorio en artroplastia total de rodilla primaria
Identify determinants for postoperative range of motion after primary total knee arthroplasty

Artrosc. (B. Aires); 28 (1), 2021
Introducción: El objetivo de este trabajo es describir e identificar variables determinantes de la progresión del rango de movilidad articular (RMA) postoperatorio en artroplastia total de rodilla primaria (ATRp). Materiales y métodos: estudio prospectivo de pacientes con gonartrosis, operados...

Avaliação da pentoxifilina e do sulfato ferroso no tratamento da úlcera varicosa dos membros inferiores

Resumo Contexto A úlcera varicosa (UV) é o estágio mais avançado da doença venosa crônica (DVC) dos membros inferiores (MMII), frequentemente associada a episódios de hemorragia que podem provocar anemia crônica (AC) e retardar a sua cicatrização. Não há, na literatura, trabalhos que avaliem...

Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil

Abstract Background Genetic factors can be responsible for part of the populational and interindividual differences observed in warfarin users. Objectives To identify occurrence of polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients taking warfarin and relate these profiles to their medication dos...