Results: 1561

Protective effect of quercetin on histomorphometric changes in kidney of retinoid acid-treated rat fetuses

Int. j. morphol; 36 (1), 2018
SUMMARY: Retinoic acid, an active metabolite of vitamin A, plays essential signaling roles in mammalian embryogenesis. Prenatal rat fetuse exposure to retinoid induces some malformations in various organs, the most active and teratogenic metablolite is all-transretinoic acid (atRA). The teratogenic effec...

Focal adhesion proteins, vinculin and integrin β5, during early pregnancy in rat uterine epithelial cells: anastrozole favors their normal distribution

Int. j. morphol; 36 (1), 2018
SUMMARY: An alternative superovulator to replace clomiphene citrate is needed as clomiphene citrate is associated with low pregnancy rates. Anastrozole is an effective superovulator, but it has not been well researched. In order to determine the effectiveness of anastrozole as a superovulator and to comp...

Omega 3 fatty acids reduce the triglyceride levels in rats with apical periodontitis

Braz. dent. j; 29 (2), 2018
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the prophylactic and therapeutic supplementation with omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (w-3 PUFAs) on the lipid profile and periapical bone resorption in rats with apical periodontitis. Forty male rats were divided into groups: control ra...

Anti-inflammatory effects of hyperbaric oxygen on irradiated laryngeal tissues

Abstract Introduction To manage the complications of irradiation of head and neck tissue is a challenging issue for the otolaryngologist. Definitive treatment of these complications is still controversial. Recently, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is promising option for these complications. Objective In thi...

The maturation state of the auditory nerve and brainstem in rats exposed to lead acetate and supplemented with ferrous sulfate

Abstract Introduction The literature has reported the association between lead and auditory effects, based on clinical and experimental studies. However, there is no consensus regarding the effects of lead in the auditory system, or its correlation with the concentration of the metal in the blood. Obje...

Thiol/disulfide status regulates the activity of thiol-containing kinases related to energy homeostasis in rat kidney

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 90 (1), 2018
ABSTRACT Considering that thiol-containing enzymes like kinases are critical for several metabolic pathways and energy homeostasis, we investigated the effects of cystine dimethyl ester and/or cysteamine administration on kinases crucial for energy metabolism in the kidney of Wistar rats. Animals were in...

Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn) peel flour: effects on hepatoprotection and dyslipidemia induced by a hypercholesterolemic diet

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 90 (1), 2018
ABSTRACT Dyslipidemias are associated with the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, obesity, diabetes, hypertension and hepatic steatosis, being the cause of morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the effects of lychee peel flour (PF) on serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipo...

Antiedematogenic activity of the indole derivative N-salicyloyltryptamine in animal models

An. acad. bras. ciênc; 90 (1), 2018
ABSTRACT The N-salicyloyltryptamine (NST) is an indole derivative compound analogue to the alkaloid N-benzoyltryptamine. In the present study, the antiedematogenic activity of NST was investigated in animal models. Firstly, the acute toxicity for NST was assessed according to the OECD Guideline no. 423. ...

Effect of concurrent training and supplementation with β-hydroxy- β-methylbutyirate (hmb) on the prostate: alterations in the androgen receptor and inflammation

Int. j. morphol; 36 (1), 2018
SUMMARY: Supplementation is a strategy to potentiate physical training through hypertrophy of skeletal muscles, but other tissues such as the prostate may also be affected. Changes in prostate size and function are associated with the behavior of individuals, but evidence for an association with suppleme...

Prior intake of Brazil nuts attenuates renal injury induced by ischemia and reperfusion

J. bras. nefrol; 40 (1), 2018
ABSTRACT Introduction: Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury results from inflammation and oxidative stress, among other factors. Because of its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, the Brazil nut (BN) might attenuate IR renal injury. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate wheth...