Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores de risco associados ao broncoespasmo induzido pelo exercício (BIE) em crianças e adolescentes sem diagnóstico prévio de asma por meio dos parâmetros espirométricos. Métodos: 90 voluntários acima do percentil 85th do peso (EP) e 30 eutróficos (EU) participaram deste e...
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate pulmonary function in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy and analyze the influence of parity and smoking on spirometry parameters. METHODS: This longitudinal prospective study included a cohort of 120 pregnant women. The inclusion criteria were as follows: singleton preg...
Factores de Edad,
Volumen Espiratorio Forzado/fisiología,
Estudios Longitudinales,
Pulmón/fisiología,
Paridad/fisiología,
Primer Trimestre del Embarazo/fisiología,
Tercer Trimestre del Embarazo/fisiología,
Estudios Prospectivos,
Valores de Referencia,
Fumar/efectos adversos,
Fumar/fisiopatología,
Espirometría,
Estadísticas no Paramétricas,
Capacidad Vital/fisiología
Impulse oscillometry (IOS) is an emerging tool in the study of pulmonary function in respiratory diseases. In this review we compare its usefulness with that of forced spirometry in children. Although these techniques measure different mechanical properties of the respiratory system, -the first, resistan...
Ferreira, Mariana S;
Mendes, Roberto T;
Marson, Fernando A L;
Zambon, Mariana P;
Antonio, Maria A R G M;
Paschoal, Ilma A;
Toro, Adyléia A D C;
Severino, Silvana D;
Ribeiro, Maria A G O;
Ribeiro, José D.
Abstract Objective: To analyze and compare lung function of obese and healthy, normal-weight children and adolescents, without asthma, through spirometry and volumetric capnography. Methods: Cross-sectional study including 77 subjects (38 obese) aged 5-17 years. All subjects underwent spirometry and vo...
Capnografía,
Estudios de Casos y Controles,
Estudios Transversales,
Volumen Espiratorio Forzado/fisiología,
Peso Corporal Ideal,
Pulmón/fisiopatología,
Obesidad/fisiopatología,
Ventilación Pulmonar/fisiología,
Espirometría,
Volumen de Ventilación Pulmonar,
Capacidad Vital/fisiología
ABSTRACT Objective This study sought to investigate the effects of vitamin D supplementation and aquatic exercise on pulmonary function in postmenopausal women. Materials and methods This prospective and controlled study included 104 women (62 ± 6.5 years) divided into three groups: a control group ...
Suplementos Dietéticos,
Prueba de Esfuerzo/métodos,
Citometría de Flujo,
Ápice del Flujo Espiratorio/fisiología,
Posmenopausia/fisiología,
Estudios Prospectivos,
Espirometría,
Natación/fisiología,
Capacidad Vital/fisiología,
Vitamina D/administración & dosificación,
Vitaminas/administración & dosificación
The aim of the present study was to provide new spirometry reference equations in a sample of the Brazilian population for the following parameters: forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, peak of expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory flow at 50% (FEF5...
Bolzan, Douglas W;
Gomes, Walter José;
Rocco, Isadora S;
Viceconte, Marcela;
Nasrala, Mara L S;
Pauletti, Hayanne O;
Moreira, Rita Simone L;
Hossne Jr, Nelson A;
Arena, Ross;
Guizilini, Solange.
Abstract Objective: To compare pulmonary function, functional capacity and clinical outcomes amongst three groups of patients with left ventricular dysfunction following off-pump coronary artery bypass, namely: 1) conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV); 2) late open lung strategy (L-OLS); and 3) earl...
Puente de Arteria Coronaria Off-Pump,
Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria/fisiopatología,
Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria/cirugía,
Volumen Espiratorio Forzado/fisiología,
Tiempo de Internación,
Estudios Prospectivos,
Respiración Artificial/métodos,
Espirometría,
Resultado del Tratamiento,
Disfunción Ventricular Izquierda/fisiopatología,
Disfunción Ventricular Izquierda/cirugía,
Capacidad Vital/fisiología
França, Danielle Corrêa;
Camargos, Paulo Augusto Moreira;
Jones, Marcus Herbert;
Martins, Jocimar Avelar;
Vieira, Bruna da Silva Pinto Pinheiro;
Colosimo, Enrico Antônio;
Mendonça, Karla Morganna Pereira Pinto de;
Borja, Raíssa de Oliveira;
Britto, Raquel Rodrigues;
Parreira, Verônica Franco.
Abstract Objective To generate prediction equations for spirometry in 4- to 6-year-old children. Methods Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 0.5 s, forced expiratory volume in one second, peak expiratory flow, and forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of the forced vital capacity were a...
Factores de Edad,
Algoritmos,
Análisis de Varianza,
Antropometría,
Volumen Espiratorio Forzado/fisiología,
Ápice del Flujo Espiratorio/fisiología,
Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas,
Estándares de Referencia,
Valores de Referencia,
Reproducibilidad de los Resultados,
Espirometría/métodos,
Estadísticas no Paramétricas,
Factores de Tiempo,
Capacidad Vital/fisiología
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate effects of overweight on spirometric parameters in adolescents who underwent bronchial provocation test for exercise. Methods We included 71 male adolescents. The diagnosis of asthma was done based on participants’ clinical history and on the International Study Q...
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the vital capacity after two chest therapy techniques in patients undergoing abdominal surgical. Methods A prospective randomized study carried out with patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit after abdominal surgery. We checked vital capacity, muscular strength us...
