Results: 1011

Significación de los marcadores infecciosos para identificar portadores de hepatitis B en donantes de sangre

Gac. méd. Méx; 157 (1), 2021
Resumen Introducción: La identificación de portadores del virus de la hepatitis B en donantes de sangre es imperativo para evitar la transmisión de la enfermedad a través de transfusiones sanguíneas. Objetivo: Determinar si los donantes de sangre con resultados positivos de los marcadores serológ...

Prevalencia de anticuerpos anti-hepatitis E de tipo IgG evaluados a través de tres ensayos comerciales

Univ. salud; 23 (1), 2021
Resumen Introducción: El virus de la Hepatitis E (HVE) es de ácido ribonucleico desnudo, los genotipos 3 y 4 pueden presentarse como una zoonosis transmitida por agua o alimentos contaminados. En la zona del eje cafetero-Colombia, no se ha descrito la presencia de anticuerpos para este virus en la co...

Endocan (ESM-1) levels in gingival crevicular fluid correlate with ICAM-1 and LFA-1 in periodontitis

Abstract: Endocan, a 50 kDa soluble proteoglycan, also called endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1), is involved in many major cellular activities and has been reported to be overexpressed in inflammatory conditions. This study aims to determine ESM-1 levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samp...

Serological evidence of Toxoplasma gondii occurrence in naturally infected sheep in the Teresina microregion, Piauí, Brazil

Arq. Inst. Biol; 88 (), 2021
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonosis of reproductive nature that is transmitted to humans mainly by ingestion of undercooked meat or drinking oocyte-contaminated water. The slaughter of small ruminants in clandestine slaughterhouses and the presence of companion animals in these locations may be epidemiologically...

Sucrose, Lactose, and Xylitol Exposures Affect Biofilm Formation of Streptococcus mutans

Abstract Objective: To determine the level of biofilm formation of S. mutans after being exposed to 5% sucrose, 8% lactose, or 1% xylitol. Material and Methods: This research was a laboratory-based experimental study with post-test only control group design. S. mutans was grown in test tubes containing...

Avaliação da resposta de anticorpos IgG contra diferentes variantes alélicas do Antígeno 1 de Membrana Apical (AMA-1) de Plasmodium vivax em indivíduos de áreas endêmicas de malária

O Plasmodium vivax é a espécie com maior distribuição geográfica no mundo e a que predomina nas Américas, incluindo o Brasil. Comparado ao Plasmodium falciparum, poucas vacinas contra o P. vivax encontram-se em fase de testes clínicos. Um dos antígenos de formas sanguíneas de P. vivax candidato ...

Validation of ELISA with recombinant antigens in serological diagnosis of canine Leishmania infantum infection

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 116 (), 2021
BACKGROUND Dogs are the main peridomiciliary reservoir of Leishmania infantum thus the correct diagnosis of infection is essential for the control of the transmission and treatment as well. However, the diagnosis is based on serological assays that are not fully effective. OBJECTIVE We aimed to establ...

Comparison of Transforming Growth Factor 1 (TGF-β 1) Expression in Various Lysate Platelet-Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) Concentrations on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell Differentiation

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) expression in various L-PRF concentrations on the hDPSC differentiation process. Material and Methods: hDPSC cell cultures were subjected to serum starvation by reducing FBS levels in the hDPSC culture media. Lysate PRF was...

Innovative approaches to improve serodiagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection

Braz. j. infect. dis; 25 (2), 2021
ABSTRACT Strongyloidiasis is a helminthiasis of neglected condition that has no gold standard parasitological diagnosis due to the intermittent release of larvae in feces. This study aimed to use an scFv (single chain variable fragment) obtained by Phage Display, previously validated to detect immune com...

Buchholzia coriacea (wonderful kola) seeds induce male reproductive toxicity by suppressing the pituitary-gonadal axis in Wistar rats

The methanolic extract of Buchholzia coriacea seeds (MEBC) has been reported to induce male reproductive toxicity by decreasing sperm parameters and fertility index. To elucidate the possible mechanism(s), the effects of graded doses of MEBC on sex hormones and sperm profile were investigated in this stu...