Results: 341

Volumetric capnography versus spirometry for the evaluation of pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis and allergic asthma

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 96 (2), 2020
Abstract Objective: To compare the values of the markers for volumetric capnography and spirometry and their ability to classify children and adolescents with asthma, cystic fibrosis (CF), and healthy controls. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that included 103 patients with controlled persist...

Effect of incentive spirometry after cardiac surgery: protocol for a systematic review

Fisioter. Bras; 21 (1), 2020
Introduction: Patients receiving cardiac surgeries present high risk of developing postoperative complications. Incentive spirometry (IS) is used for the prevention and treatment of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing cardiac surgeries. Publications have suggested that IS is inef...

Ecuaciones de referencia para informe de espirometrías. ¿Será tiempo de adoptar las ecuaciones de la Global Initiative for Lung Function?

Las guías ATS/ERS recomiendan utilizar valores de referencia nacionales para la interpretación de la espirometría. En 2014 se publicaron valores de referencia en población general chilena adulta, que difieren de los de Knudson actualmente en uso. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los laboratorios de funci�...

Recomendações da Associação Brasileira de Alergia e Imunologia para pacientes com Asma durante a COVID-19
Recommendations of the Brazilian Association of Allergy and Immunology for patients with Asthma during the COVID-19 epidemic

Utilidad de los estudios de función pulmonar en el niño

Pulmonary function testing in children includes a large number of methods and aspects. Children constitute a very heterogeneous group of individuals, among which are non-collaborative infants and preschoolers who represent a challenge in the development of new methods that do not require collaboration or...

Correlação entre a diferença da capacidade vital lenta e forçada com a atividade física na vida diária em pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi correlacionar a diferença entre capacidade vital lenta (CVL) e capacidade vital forçada (CVF) (CVL-CVF) com a atividade física na vida diária (AFVD) em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC); e verificar as diferenças na AFVD entre indivíduos com C...

Comparação das respostas fisiológicas do incremental shuttle walk test e do Glittre-ADL test: instrumentos complementares para avaliação da capacidade funcional

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e comparar respostas metabólicas, cardiovasculares e ventilatórias do incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) e do Glittre activities of daily living test (Glittre-ADL test). Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com indivíduos saudáveis. A capacidade fu...

Efeitos à saúde por exposição ambiental e ocupacional aos pesticidas de uso agrícola

Introdução: O uso excessivo e descuidado de pesticidas tem se tornado um problema global de saúde pública, especialmente nos países de baixa e média renda. O Brasil é o maior consumidor mundial de pesticidas desde 2018, mas poucos estudos epidemiológicos exploram os seus efeitos à saúde. Objeti...

Body mass index, asthma, and respiratory symptoms: a population-based study

J. bras. pneumol; 46 (1), 2020
ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and asthma, according to body mass index (BMI), as well as to evaluate factors associated with physician-diagnosed asthma, in individuals ≥ 40 years of age. Methods: This was a population-based cross-sectional study conducted ...

Clinical and functional correlations of the difference between slow vital capacity and FVC

J. bras. pneumol; 46 (1), 2020
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the relationship that the difference between slow vital capacity (SVC) and FVC (ΔSVC-FVC) has with demographic, clinical, and pulmonary function data. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study in which participants completed a respiratory health questi...