Results: 951

Análise in vitro da estabilidade de cor e rugosidade superficial de braquetes ortodônticos cerâmicos

Este estudo objetivou analisar, in vitro, a estabilidade de cor e rugosidade superficial de braquetes cerâmicos após imersão em soluções corantes. Sete braquetes cerâmicos de incisivo central superior direito de quatro marcas comerciais foram testados: dois monocristalinos e dois policristalinos. O...

In vitro study on the interaction of ketotifen fumarate with anhydrous theophylline

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 48 (2), 2012
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the interaction between ketotifen fumarate and anhydrous theophylline in aqueous media of various pH (1.2 and 6.8). Using Job's continuous-variation analysis and Ardon's spectrophotomeric measurement methods, the values of the stability constants of the...

Physicochemical characterization and in vitro dissolution behavior of olanzapine-mannitol solid dispersions

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 48 (2), 2012
The objective of the present work is to study the dissolution behavior of olanzapine from its solid dispersions with mannitol. Solid dispersions were prepared by melt dispersion method and characterized by phase solubility studies, drug content and in vitro dissolution studies. The best releasing dispers...

Antimicrobial activity assessment of time-dependent release bilayer tablets of amoxicillin trihydrate

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 48 (2), 2012
The aim of present study was the assessment of antimicrobial activity of prepared time-dependent release bilayer tablets of amoxicillin trihydrate and in vitro evaluation of drug release by antimicrobial assay using agar plate diffusion method. The bilayer tablets comprised of a delayed and sustained rel...

Mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity and major fatty acid constituents of Amazonian native flora oils

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 48 (3), 2012
In order to treat hyperpigmentation-related problems, there has been a global trend in developing cosmetics claiming to have skin-whitening properties, which act by inhibiting melanin biosynthesis. The objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity of five Ama...

Determination of in vitro antidiabetic effects of Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 48 (4), 2012
Aqueous extracts of Zingiber officinale rhizomes were studied to evaluate their antidiabetic effects on protein glycation and on the diffusion of glucose in vitro in the present study. Zingiber officinale rhizome aqueous extract were examined at concentrations of 5, 10, 20 and 40 g/L. The antidiabetic ef...

In vitro/in vivo performance of different complexes of itraconazole used in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 48 (4), 2012
A large majority of new chemical entities and many existing drug molecules exhibit poor aqueous solubility, which may limit their potential use in developing drug formulations, with optimum bioavailability. One of the approaches to improve the solubility of a poorly water soluble drug and eventually its ...

Microspheres prepared with biodegradable PHBV and PLA polymers as prolonged-release system for ibuprofen: in vitro drug release and in vivo evaluation

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 48 (4), 2012
In this study, poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and poly(l-lactide) (PLA) microspheres containing ibuprofen were prepared with the aim of prolonging the drug release. The oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion solvent evaporation technique was used, varying the polymer ratio. All formulations provide...

In vitro skin penetration of clobetasol from lipid nanoparticles: drug extraction and quantitation in different skin layers

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 48 (4), 2012
Clobetasol propionate (CP) is a potent topical corticosteroid that causes several cutaneous and systemic side effects. In the present work, CP was encapsulated in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) to increase drug retention in the outer skin layers and improve the safety of topical therapy. NLCs were ...