Results: 1629

Transtornos mentais comuns em estudantes de medicina

Rev. bioét. (Impr.); 27 (3), 2019
Resumo Nas universidades cresce a preocupação com a gravidade dos transtornos mentais e cada vez mais recorrentes entre estudantes de medicina. O tratamento requer envolvimento tanto da academia quanto da sociedade em geral, sobretudo porque esses distúrbios podem ser possíveis fatores preditivos de ...

Preoperative anxiety induces chronic postoperative pain by activating astrocytes in the anterior cingulate cortex region

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE The study aims to explore the relationship between preoperative anxiety and chronic postoperative pain. METHODS A total of forty rats were divided into four groups, control, single-prolonged stress alone, Hysterectomy alone, and SPS+ Hysterectomy. The paw withdrawal mechanical thres...

Aspectos psicológicos em indivíduos com sobrepeso e obesidade

Saúde Pesqui. (Online); 12 (2), 2019
A obesidade é considerada epidemia mundial e abrange complexidade, pois sua etiologia é multifatorial. Fatores psicológicos devem ser levados em consideração para se pensar o seu tratamento. Assim, fica clara a necessidade de estudos que se proponham a contribuir para a caracterização da populaç...

La estructura factorial de la Escala hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión en pacientes adolescentes con enfermedad crónica

Arch. argent. pediatr; 117 (4), 2019
Introducción. La Escala hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS) es un instrumento de pesquisa, utilizado para evaluar sintomatología emocional en diferentes poblacionesy patologías médicas. Este estudio analiza las propiedades psicométricas y la estructura...

Evaluation of depression and anxiety in coronary artery bypass surgery patients: a prospective clinical study

Abstract Objective: The aim of this clinical study is to determine the depression and anxiety levels in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery patients in the pre and postoperative periods. Methods: This clinical prospective study was done with 65 patients. Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and Be...

Behavioral, affective, and cognitive alterations induced by individual and combined environmental stressors in rats

Objective: To evaluate whether exposing rats to individual or combined environmental stressors triggers endophenotypes related to mood and anxiety disorders, and whether this effect depends on the nature of the behavior (i.e., innate or learned). Methods: We conducted a three-phase experimental protocol...

Incidencia del mindfulness en el estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios: un estudio controlado

Ter. psicol; 37 (2), 2019
Resumen El mindfulness es un método cognitivo que consiste en prestar atención plena al cuerpo, respiración, pensamientos, emociones, y conductas, que se utiliza para reducir el estrés, dolor, ansiedad y depresión, el cual cuenta con algunas evidencias clínicas. Recientemente se está evaluando sus...

Depression and geriatric assessment in older people admitted for hip fracture

Rev. méd. Chile; 147 (8), 2019
ABSTRACT Background: Depression is common among older people with hip fracture. Aim: To assess depression scores and other mental and physical health variables in older people with and without depression, admitted to a traumatology ward for a hip fracture. Material and Methods: Cross sectional study o...

Body dysmorphic disorder in patients attending a dermatology clinic in Nigeria: sociodemographic and clinical correlates

An. bras. dermatol; 94 (4), 2019
Abstract: Background: Body dysmorphic disorder is a relatively common psychiatric disorder in the context of dermatology and cosmetic and plastic surgery but is underdiagnosed and underreported in Africa. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder and symptoms of anxiety/depressi...