Results: 245

Prevalence and co-occurrence of modifiable risk factors in adults and older people

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the co-occurrence of the major risk factors for chronic diseases in adults (18-59 years old) and older people (≥ 60 years old) living in Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District. METHODS Cross-sectional study with population-based data from 35,448 adults ...

Cardiorespiratory fitness associated to teenagers' fat: vo2max cutoff point

ABSTRACT Objective: To associate the Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2max) with body fat percentage (%BF), and to establish the best VO2max cutoff point for predicting risk %BF in teenagers. Methods: This study was carried out with 979 subjects aged 10 to 18.8 years, 556 (56.8%) girls. The 20 m shuttle run ...

Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the St. Thomas's Falls Risk Assessment Tool in Older Adults (STRATIFY)

Abstract Introduction: Falls are an important adverse event among older adults. The St. Thomas's Falls Risk Assessment Tool in Older Adults (STRATIFY) is a tool to assess the risk of falls; however, it is not translated and adapted to Portuguese. Objective: To translate and perform a cross-cultural a...

Drug interactions in maternal intensive care: prevalence, risk factors, and potential risk medications

Einstein (Säo Paulo); 17 (3), 2019
ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize severe potential drug interactions in maternal intensive care, and to determine their frequency, risk factors and potential risk medications. Methods: An observational and longitudinal study conducted between December 2014 and December 2015 in a maternal intensive ca...

Assessment of the single and mixture ecotoxicity of pharmaceuticals of environmental concern using aquatic test organisms

Pharmaceuticals are contaminants of emerging concern which have been a target of increasing attention by the scientific community. Pharmaceuticals presenting high consumption, incomplete metabolism and incomplete removal at wastewater treatment plants have been frequently detected in aquatic ecosystems w...

Fine-tuning multilevel modeling of risk factors associated with nonsurgical periodontal treatment outcome

Abstract This retrospective study evaluated the influence of known risk factors on nonsurgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) response using a pocket depth fine-tuning multilevel linear model (MLM). Overall, 37 patients (24 males and 13 females) with moderate-to-severe chronic periodontitis underwent NSPT....

Características citogenéticas y detección de anormalidades de alto riesgo en mieloma múltiple

Rev. méd. Chile; 147 (1), 2019
Background: Cytogenetic abnormalities observed in the bone marrow of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are an important prognostic factor for risk stratification. Aim: To investigate karyotype characteristics and frequency of the high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities t(4;14), t(14;16) and del(17p) in Ch...

Validation of the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index for risk stratification after acute pulmonary embolism in a cohort of patients in Brazil

J. bras. pneumol; 45 (1), 2019
ABSTRACT Objective: To validate the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI), which was developed for risk stratification after acute pulmonary embolism (PE), for use in Brazil. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study involving patients admitted to the emergency department with acute PE. ...

Machine learning para análises preditivas em saúde: exemplo de aplicação para predizer óbito em idosos de São Paulo, Brasil

Este estudo objetiva apresentar as etapas relacionadas à utilização de algoritmos de machine learning para análises preditivas em saúde. Para isso, foi realizada uma aplicação com base em dados de idosos residentes no Município de São Paulo, Brasil, participantes do estudo Saúde Bem-estar e Env...

Association of interleukin-10 -592a>c and -819t>c polymorphisms with gastric cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 44 case-control studies

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 32 (1), 2019
ABSTRACT Introduction: A series of studies have evaluated the association between -592A>C and -819T>C polymorphisms in the promoter regions of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) and gastric cancer (GC) risk. However, the results remain inconclusive. Objective: To better understand the association of the poly...