Results: 1561

Mucoadhesive buccal films of tramadol for effective pain management

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 67 (3), 2017
Abstract Background and objectives: Tramadol hydrochloride is a centrally-acting synthetic opioid analgesic binding to specific opioid receptors. It is used in the management of chronic pain and is recommended as first line drug in the treatment of postoperative or orthopedic injury induced acute pain. ...

The Effect of Physical Resistance Training on Baroreflex Sensitivity of Hypertensive Rats

Arq. bras. cardiol; 108 (6), 2017
Abstract Background: Baroreceptors act as regulators of blood pressure (BP); however, its sensitivity is impaired in hypertensive patients. Among the recommendations for BP reduction, exercise training has become an important adjuvant therapy in this population. However, there are many doubts about the ...

Urinary cytokine profiles according to the site of blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in nephrectomized rats

J. bras. nefrol; 39 (2), 2017
Abstract Introduction: It is still unknown how the pharmacological inhibition of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) impacts the levels of inflammation and fibrosis biomarkers. Objective: This study sought to evaluate the effect of enalapril, candesartan and aliskiren on urinary levels of cytokines in a...

Acute physical and psychological stress effects on visceral hypersensitivity in male rat: role of central nucleus of the amygdala

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute physical and psychological stress and temporary central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) block on stress-induced visceral hypersensitivity. Methods: Forty two male Wistar rats were used in this study. Animals were divided in...

Avaliação do tratamento da sepse com glutamina via enteral em ratos

Rev. Col. Bras. Cir; 44 (3), 2017
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a influência da glutamina nas alterações morfo-histológicas observadas em íleo, pulmão, rim e fígado de ratos Wistar submetidos à sepse. Métodos: a sepse foi induzida por meio de ligadura e punção do ceco. Os animais foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo A, controle...

Stem cells hematopoietic niches and inflammatory response to different synthetic prosthesis implanted in rat with incisional hernias

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 30 (2), 2017
ABSTRACT Background: Extramedullary hematopoiesis depends on complex pathophysiological mechanisms linked to hematopoietic stem cells and the proteins considered mediators of the inflammation. The identification of hematopoietic cells outside bone marrow in the adult is an occurrence that can occasiona...

Peritoneal adhesions type i, iii and total collagen on polypropylene and coated polypropylene meshes: experimental study in rats

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 30 (2), 2017
ABSTRACT Background: Hernia correction is a routinely performed treatment in surgical practice. The improvement of the operative technique and available materials certainly has been a great benefit to the quality of surgical results. The insertion of prostheses for hernia correction is well-founded in ...

Immunomodulating effects of the purified hev b 13 fraction on septic rats

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 30 (2), 2017
ABSTRACT Background: Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening complication of an infection that occurs when chemicals released into the bloodstream to fight the infection trigger inflammatory responses throughout the body, especially in the acute phase of the disease, producing excessive pro-inflammator...

Evaluation of enemas containing sucralfate in tissue content of muc-2 protein in experimental model of diversion colitis

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 30 (2), 2017
ABSTRACT Background: The effects of topical application of sucralfate (SCF) on the tissue content of MUC-2 protein have not yet been evaluated in experimental models of diversion colitis. Aim: To measure the tissue content of MUC-2 protein in the colonic mucosa diverted from fecal stream submitted to t...

Functional and cellular evaluation of the liver after low-power laser stimulation during surgery

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 30 (2), 2017
ABSTRACT Background: Partial hepatectomy is a surgical intervention of the liver that can trigger its regenerative process, where the residual lobes deflagrate a compensatory hyperplasia, causing its restoration almost to the original volume. Nevertheless, depending on the extent of liver damage its reg...