Results: 1640

Vulnerabilidade programática no controle da hanseníase: padrões na perspectiva de gênero no Estado da Bahia, Brasil

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar indicadores operacionais de controle da hanseníase e sua tendência temporal, na perspectiva de gênero, no Estado da Bahia, Brasil, de 2001 a 2014. Trata-se de estudo de série temporal baseado em dados epidemiológicos da hanseníase no Sistema de Informação de A...

Fatores ambientais associados à ocorrência de leishmaniose visceral canina em uma área de recente introdução da doença no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Resumo: Foi avaliada a associação entre características ambientais obtidas por sensoriamento remoto e a prevalência da leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC) no bairro do Jacaré, área de recente introdução da doença, no Município de Niterói, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo ...

Tendência da hanseníase em menores de 15 anos no Brasil, 2001-2016

O objetivo foi analisar a tendência das taxas de detecção de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos no Brasil, no período de 2001 a 2016. Trata-se de um estudo de série temporal, utilizando o procedimento de Prais-Winsten para análise de regressão linear generalizada com nível de significância de 5%....

Epidemiological overview of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women from a state of northeastern Brazil

Rev. bras. enferm; 71 (supl.1), 2018
ABSTRACT Objective: To learn the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection in pregnant women. Method: Descriptive study with quantitative approach. The study population was composed of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS residing in the state of Alagoas. Data were organized into variables and analyzed ...

Cutaneous tuberculosis and HIV infection at a referral centre in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 113 (9), 2018
BACKGROUND Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is a rare extrapulmonary form of tuberculosis (TB). Despite the increase in the number of cases of TB and HIV, few cases of CTB have been reported. OBJECTIVE To describe CTB cases among patients with HIV infection from a cohort with tuberculosis. METHODS We des...

A method for estimating the deforestation timeline in rural settlements in a scenario of malaria transmission in frontier expansion in the Amazon Region

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 113 (9), 2018
The Malaria Frontier Hypothesis (MFH) is the current model for predicting malaria emergence in the Brazilian Amazon. It has two important dimensions, 'settlement time' and 'malaria incidence', and its prediction are: malaria incidence peaks five years after the initiation of human settlement and declines...

Use of domperidone in canine visceral leishmaniasis: gaps in veterinary knowledge and epidemiological implications

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 113 (11), 2018
A pivotal strategy to decrease the risk of visceral leishmaniasis in humans is to control the infection and disease progression in dogs, the domestic reservoir of Leishmania infantum (L. chagasi). Immunotherapy is a viable approach to treat sick dogs because cell-mediated immunity is the principal defens...

Dengue 4 in Ceará, Brazil: characterisation of epidemiological and laboratorial aspects and causes of death during the first epidemic in the state

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 113 (11), 2018
BACKGROUND The first dengue cases in Brazil with laboratory confirmation occurred in the northern region of the country, with the isolation of two serotypes, dengue virus 1 (DENV-1) and DENV-4. In Ceará, the introduction of DENV-4 was reported during a DENV-1 epidemic in 2011, with only two isolations. ...

Follow up of a robust meta-signature to identify Zika virus infection in Aedes aegypti: another brick in the wall

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; 113 (6), 2018
The mosquito Aedes aegypti is the main vector of several arthropod-borne diseases that have global impacts. In a previous meta-analysis, our group identified a vector gene set containing 110 genes strongly associated with infections of dengue, West Nile and yellow fever viruses. Of these 110 genes, four ...

Dengue in Araraquara, state of São Paulo: epidemiology, climate and Aedes aegypti infestation

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology of dengue in a medium-sized city in the state of São Paulo. METHODS Data, such as circulating serotypes, severe cases and deaths, age group, sex, among others, were obtained on reported and confirmed dengue cases in Araraquara, state of São Paulo, bet...