Results: 362

Association between telomere length in the DNA of peripheral blood leukocytes and the propofol dose in anesthesia induction: an observational study

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (6), 2023
Abstract Introduction: Propofol is a widely used anesthetic and its dose is closely related to aging. Telomere length (TL) is a unique heritable trait, and emerging as a biomarker of aging, health and disease. Telomerase RNA component (TERC) plays an important role in maintaining TL. We proposed a hypot...

Pruebas predictoras de vía aérea difícil y clasificación cormack-lehane en adultos. ¿mito o realidad?
Predictive tests of difficult airway and cormack- lehane classification in adults. ¿myth or reality?

El manejo de la vía aérea es de preocupación del anestesiólogo y es su deber anticipar las dificultades al realizar una intubación. Existen múltiples pruebas para predecir la vía aérea difícil. Objetivo: Describir los resultados de las escalas de Mallampati, distancia interincisivos, distancia e...

Perioperative costs of local or regional anesthesia versus general anesthesia in the outpatient setting: a systematic review of recent literature

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (3), 2023
Abstract Background and objectives: In this systematic review, we carried out an assessment of perioperative costs of local or regional anesthesia versus general anesthesia in the ambulatory setting. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted to find relevant data on costs and cost-effective...

A way forward in pulmonary aspiration incidence reduction: ultrasound, mathematics, and worldwide data collection

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (3), 2023
Abstract Aspiration of gastric contents during induction of general anesthesia remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in anesthesia. Recent data show that pulmonary aspiration still accounts for many cases with implications on mortality despite technical and technological evolution. Pract...

Cardiopulmonary effects of prolonged surgical abdominal retractors application during general anesthesia: a prospective observational comparative study

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (3), 2023
Abstract Introduction: Increasing abdominal pressures could affect pulmonary compliance and cardiac performance, a fact based on which the aim of the present study to detect the cardiopulmonary burden of multiple retractors application during supine versus lateral abdominal surgeries. We hypothesized th...

Impact of topical airway anesthesia on immediate postoperative cough/bucking: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (1), 2023
Abstract Background Postoperative cough may occur after tracheal intubation, but it is indistinct which drug is best at diminishing these events. Additionally, airway reflexes are commonly accompanied by severe hemodynamics responses during emergence. Objectives To evaluate the role of topical airway a...

The impact of anesthesia on postoperative outcomes: the effect of regional anesthesia on the incidence of surgical site infections

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (1), 2023

Minimal and normal-flow general anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery in prone position: impact on hemodynamics and regional cerebral oxygenation

Acta cir. bras; 38 (), 2023
Purpose: In this study, the aim to assess the combined effects of prone-positioning (PP) and minimal-flow (MF) general anesthesia on regional cerebral oxygenation (RCO) and systemic hemodynamics. Methods: This is a randomized prospective study aiming to evaluate changes in cerebral oxygenation and hemody...

Efficacy of a single dose of esmolol to prevent extubation-related complications during emergence from anesthesia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 73 (4), 2023
Abstract Background Few trials have examined the efficacy of esmolol to attenuate hemodynamic and respiratory responses during extubation. However, the most appropriate dose of esmolol and an optimal protocol for administering this beta-blocker are uncertain. Methods Ninety patients ASA physical status...