Results: 133

Immunogenic potential and neutralizing ability of a heterologous version of the most abundant three-finger toxin from the coral snake Micrurus mipartitus

Background: Micrurus mipartitus is a coral snake of public health concern in Colombia. Its venom is mainly composed of three-finger toxins (3FTxs), Mipartoxin-1 being the most abundant protein partially responsible for its lethal effect. In this work, we present the production of Mipartoxin-1 in a recomb...

Towards better antivenoms: navigating the road to new types of snakebite envenoming therapies

Abstract Snakebite envenoming is a significant global health challenge, and for over a century, traditional plasma-derived antivenoms from hyperimmunized animals have been the primary treatment against this infliction. However, these antivenoms have several inherent limitations, including the risk of cau...

Oxidative stress and changes in hematological and biochemical biomarkers in Crotalus durissus terrificus (South American rattlesnake) venom-induced acute kidney injury in rats

Acta toxicol. argent; 30 (1), 2022
Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the major cause of mortality following bites by the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus. We investigated the early onset of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom-induced AKI in rats within 2 h of venom injection and its attenuation by antivenom. Seve...

Anti-Snake Venom Properties of Medicinal Plants: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Literature

Abstract Snakebite is one of the major health issues posing considerable morbidity and mortality. According to an estimate of World Health Organization (WHO) (World health organization, 2021) approximately 5 million people are bitten by several species of snakes resulting in up to 2.5 million envenomatio...

Neutralization of toxic activities of Bothrops asper snake venom by ethnomedicinal plants used in Central America, with emphasis in Guatemala: a review

Cienc. tecnol. salud; 9 (2), 2022
There are few scientific studies that explore the use of medicinal plants for snakebite envenoming in Central America, although plant-based therapies have been traditionally used in the region. This work reviews the studies conducted in Central America to assess the ability of extracts obtained from plan...

Características clínico - epidemiológicas de los accidentes ofídicos en un hospital de la Amazonía del Perú
Clinico-epidemiologic characteristics of ophidic accidents in a hospital of the amazonia of Peru

Rev. cuba. med. mil; 50 (1), 2021
Introducción: En el Perú, los accidentes ofídicos son un importante problema de salud pública, debido a una amplia distribución territorial de diferentes tipos de serpientes. Objetivo: Describir las características clínico - epidemiológicas y el manejo de los accidentes ofídicos registrados en...

Inhibición de las actividades proteolítica y fosfolipasa A2 del veneno de Bothrops asper por el extracto etanólico de Neurolaena lobata (L) Cass

Cienc. tecnol. salud; 8 (1), 2021
Neurolaena lobata es utilizada tradicionalmente en Centroamérica para tratar la mordedura de serpiente, pero su efectividad para contrarrestar el envenenamiento producido por Bothrops asper ha sido poco estudiada. Se evaluó la capacidad del extracto etanólico de sus hojas para inhibir las actividades ...

Design, synthesis, and evaluation of Bothrops venom serine protease peptidic inhibitors

In Central and South America, snakebite envenomation is mainly caused by Bothrops spp. snakes, whose venoms feature significant biochemical richness, including serine proteases. The available bothropic antivenoms are efficient in avoiding fatalities, but do not completely neutralize venom serine protease...

A case report of human intoxication due to a snakebite by the opisthoglyphous dipsadid Thamnodynastes lanei Bailey, Thomas & Silva-Jr, 2005

Abstract We present a case of human intoxication due to a snakebite by the opisthoglyphous dipsadid Thamnodynastes lanei. A 26-year-old man was bitten on the right hand and was not medicated. Bleeding lasted a few seconds, while paresthesia, chills, and headache persisted for up to 10 hours. The pain dis...

Severe tissue complications in patients of Bothrops snakebite at a tertiary health unit in the Brazilian Amazon: clinical characteristics and associated factors

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Snakebites in the Brazilian Amazon are caused mostly by snakes from the Bothrops genus and envenomated patients may suffer from tissue complications. METHODS: This study aimed to identify risk factors for severe tissue complications (STC) in patients with Bothrops snakebite in t...