Improvement of ethanol production from birch and spruce pretreated with 1-H-3-methylmorpholinium chloride
Electron. j. biotechnol; 41 (), 2019
Background: Pretreatment is the critically important step for the production of ethanol from lignocelluloses. In this study, hardwood birch (Betula pendula) and softwood spruce (Norway spruce) woods were pretreated with a newly synthesized morpholinium ionic liquid, 1-H-3-methylmorpholinium chloride ([HM...