Results: 10

nteraction between FAK/αB-crystalline is important for viability of the glioblastoma cells

Abstract Glioblastoma multiforme is a tumor of the central nervous system. Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) and αB-crystalline are two proteins involved in glioblastoma development. In this study, we investigated whether the FAK/αB-crystalline interaction is important for glioblastoma cells, we aimed to inv...

Aplicação de ferramentas de quimioinformática na comparação da estrutura tridimensional da dihidrofolato redutase expressa em diferentes organismos

A quimioinformática, definida como o emprego de técnicas informáticas na solução de problemas da química, evolui em conjunto com o desenvolvimento de ferramentas computacionais e é de grande relevância para o planejamento racional de fármacos ao otimizar etapas do desenvolvimento de novas moléc...

Uma nova variante de splicing STK3/MST2 que exibe atividade de quinase reduzida e potencial clínico

A via Hippo consiste em uma cascata de serina-treonina quinases que desempenha um papel central na transdução de sinais mecânicos. Em mamíferos, o eixo canônico da via consiste na ativação das quinases MST1 e MST2 (codificadas pelos genes STK4 e STK3, respectivamente) e LATS1 e LATS2. A ativação...

Effects of the microRNA-99a-5p/VLDLR axis in lung cancer cell sensitivity to chemotherapy and its mechanism

Abstract Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related death worldwide. This study investigated the regulatory effects of the microRNA-99a-5p (miR-99a-5)/VLDLR axis on lung cancer cell sensitivity to chemotherapy and its mechanism. miR-99a-5p and VLDLR expression levels were quantified using RT-qPCR and...

Role of cytochrome P450 1A2 and N-acetyltransferase 2 in 2, 6-dimethylaniline induced genotoxicity

Abstract The purpose of the current work was to assess a possible role of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) and N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) in the metabolic activation of 2,6-dimethylaniline (2,6-DMA) and also clarify the function of DNA repair in affecting the ultimate mutagenic potency. Two cell lines, nu...

Análise proteômica de células BEAS-2B expostas a benzo[α]pireno e nicotinamida ribosídeo

Responsável por milhões de óbitos anuais e um grande custo para a saúde pública, o câncer é a segunda maior causa de mortes no mundo. Dentre seus diversos tipos, o câncer de pulmão, além da alta incidência, é um dos mais letais. A exposição a substâncias tóxicas provenientes da combustão...

In vitro evaluation of the cytotoxicity and eye irritation potential of preservatives widely used in cosmetics

Abstract The consumption of cosmetics has been increasing every year and is expected to reach $675 billion by 2020 at an estimated growth rate of 6.4% per year. Exposure to skin irritants is the major cause of non-immunological inflammation of the skin. Therefore, the safety evaluation of cosmetic preser...

Nanostructured lipid carriers as a novel tool to deliver sclareol: physicochemical characterisation and evaluation in human cancer cell lines

Sclareol (SC) is arousing great interest due to its cytostatic and cytotoxic activities in several cancer cell lines. However, its hydrophobicity is a limiting factor for its in vivo administration. One way to solve this problem is through nanoencapsulation. Therefore, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN-SC) ...

Lipid-rich fraction of the sclerotium of Tiger Milk Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerotis (Agaricomycetes) attenuates LPS-induced inflammation in BV2 cells via Nrf2 pathway

Lignosus rhinocerotis (tiger milk mushroom) is widely used by the indigenous people of Malaysia as a traditional remedy. The present study was carried out in order to evaluate the antioxidant, cytotoxic and anti-neuroinflammatory activities of L. rhinocerotis extract on brain microglial cells (BV2). The ...

Neuroprotective and MAOB inhibitory effects of a series of caffeine-8-thioglycolic acid amides

The effects of new derivatives of caffeine-8-thioglycolic acid (100 µM) on isolated rat brain synaptosomes, human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y and human recombinant MAOB enzyme (hMAOB) (1 µM) were evaluated. Most of the compounds, administered alone, didn't show statistically significant neurotoxic ...