SUMMARY: Underage drinking has become a major public concern having a negative impact on the growth and development of the skeleton. Peak bone mass is attained during adolescence hence the aim of the study was to investigate the effect of acute binge alcohol consumption on trabecular morphometry and tens...
Consumo Excesivo de Bebidas Alcohólicas,
Mandíbula/efectos de los fármacos,
Resistencia a la Tracción,
Ratas Sprague-Dawley,
Hueso Esponjoso/efectos de los fármacos,
Factores Sexuales,
Nivel de Alcohol en Sangre,
Fenómenos Biomecánicos,
Densidad Ósea,
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad,
Etanol/toxicidad
Leaves of Croton stipulaceuswere extracted (EHex, ECHCl3and EEtOH extracts) to assesstheir antioxidant potential, anti-inflammatory activity in murine models and acute toxicity. EEtOH showed the highest effect in DPPH (37.80% inhibition), FRAP (1065.00 ± 55.30 μmolFe2+) ...
Croton/química,
Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico,
Hojas de la Planta,
Extractos Vegetales/administración & dosificación,
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad,
Antioxidantes/administración & dosificación,
Antiinflamatorios/administración & dosificación,
Extractos Vegetales/química,
Antioxidantes/química,
Antiinflamatorios/química,
Fenoles/análisis
SUMMARY: Stroke is the leading cause of acquired physical disability in adults and second leading cause of mortality throughout the world. Treatment strategies to curb the effects of stroke would be of great benefit. Pongamia pinnata is a recent attraction in medicine, owing to its abundant medicinal ben...
Millettia/química,
Extractos Vegetales/administración & dosificación,
Extractos Vegetales/farmacología,
Accidente Cerebrovascular/tratamiento farmacológico,
Ratas Wistar,
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad,
Corteza Cerebral/efectos de los fármacos,
Isquemia Encefálica/tratamiento farmacológico,
Factor Neurotrófico Derivado del Encéfalo/genética,
Factor Neurotrófico Derivado de la Línea Celular Glial/genética,
Factor 1 Inducible por Hipoxia/genética,
FN-kappa B,
Administración Oral,
Reacción en Cadena en Tiempo Real de la Polimerasa,
Factores de Crecimiento Nervioso/administración & dosificación
SUMMARY: Experimental studies devoted to the study of the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of acute peritonitis and the development of new methods of medical and surgical treatment are becoming increasingly relevant. Today, experimental medicine knows many different ways to modeling septic peritonitis and ...
SUMMARY: We evaluated the role and mechanism of acteoside in the regulation of memory impairment induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). CUMS was used to induce depression in rats and the successful establishment of CUMS model were verified by forced swimming test and sucrose preference test...
Estrés Psicológico/complicaciones,
Trastornos de la Memoria/tratamiento farmacológico,
Glucósidos/administración & dosificación,
Glucósidos/uso terapéutico,
Polifenoles/administración & dosificación,
Polifenoles/uso terapéutico,
Reconocimiento en Psicología/efectos de los fármacos,
Plasticidad Neuronal/efectos de los fármacos,
Serina-Treonina Quinasas TOR/antagonistas & inhibidores,
Depresión/tratamiento farmacológico,
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad,
Ratas Sprague-Dawley,
Escala de Evaluación de la Conducta,
Neuronas,
Técnica del Anticuerpo Fluorescente,
Western Blotting,
Aprendizaje por Laberinto,
Inhibidores mTOR
Bashir, Salah O;
Morsy, Mohamed D;
Mohammed, Muataz E;
Abbas, Amr M;
Badi, Rehab M;
Osman, Osama M;
Dawood, Amal F;
Saeed, Amal M;
Eid, Refaat A;
Sabir, Deema K.
SUMMARY: This study assessed the effects of Acacia Senegal (AS) combined with insulin on Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) activity and mRNA expression, serum glucose, renal function, and oxidative stress in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Sixty rats were equally divided into six groups: normal control, norm...
Acacia/química,
Extractos Vegetales/administración & dosificación,
Extractos Vegetales/farmacología,
Nefropatías Diabéticas/tratamiento farmacológico,
ATPasa Intercambiadora de Sodio-Potasio/efectos de los fármacos,
ATPasa Intercambiadora de Sodio-Potasio/genética,
Estrés Oxidativo,
Control Glucémico,
Insulina/administración & dosificación,
Quimioterapia Combinada,
Expresión Génica,
Malondialdehído,
Superóxido Dismutasa,
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad,
Ratas Sprague-Dawley,
Riñón/efectos de los fármacos,
Microscopía Electrónica de Transmisión,
Hemoglobina Glucada/análisis,
d0123330
SUMMARY: Senile osteoporosis is mainly caused by reduced osteoblast differentiation and has become the leading cause of fractures in the elderly worldwide. Natural organics are emerging as a potential option for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. This study was designed to study the effect of ...
Resveratrol/administración & dosificación,
Resveratrol/farmacología,
Osteoporosis/tratamiento farmacológico,
Diferenciación Celular/efectos de los fármacos,
Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/efectos de los fármacos,
Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/citología,
Sirtuina 1,
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad,
Western Blotting,
Ratones Endogámicos C57BL,
Osteogénesis/efectos de los fármacos
SUMMARY: The objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic wound healing potential and molecular mechanisms of shikonin as small molecules in vitro. A mouse burn model was used to explore the potential therapeutic effect of shikonin; we traced proliferating cells in vivo to locate the active...
Cicatrización de Heridas/efectos de los fármacos,
Quemaduras/tratamiento farmacológico,
Piel,
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad,
Técnicas In Vitro,
Fibroblastos,
Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasas,
Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt,
Naftoquinonas/administración & dosificación,
Ratones Endogámicos C57BL,
Naftoquinonas/farmacología,
Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos
Abstract This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Glutamine, as a dipeptide or a free amino acid form, on the progression of burn injuries in rats. Thirty male Wistar rats were burned with a comb metal plate heated in boiling water (98 °C) for three minutes, creating four rectangular full-th...
Abstract This study evaluated the effect of the volatile oil of Alpinia zerumbet (VOAz) on caveolin-1 gene expression and muscular fibrosis. The rats were immobilized to induce fibrosis of the gastrocnemius muscle, and they were treated with VOAz. Collagen quality was assessed by histology and the expres...
Alpinia/química,
Brasil,
Caveolina 1/metabolismo,
Colágeno/metabolismo,
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad,
Fibrosis,
Músculos/efectos de los fármacos,
Músculos/patología,
Aceites Volátiles/farmacología,
Aceites de Plantas/farmacología,
Ratas Wistar
