Results: 3

MLO-Y4 osteocytic cell clones express distinct gene expression patterns characteristic of different stages of osteocyte differentiation

Actual. osteol; 13 (3), 2017
Osteocytes are the most abundant bone cell and are formed when osteoblasts become embedded in the bone matrix. Through changes in gene expression and paracrine effects, osteocytes regulate the number of osteoblasts, bone forming cells, and osteoclasts, bone resorbing cells, which are needed to maintain b...

The role of under-investigated connexins in musculoskeletal tissue: a brief review with emphasis on bone tissue

Actual. osteol; 13 (1), 2017
Connexins (Cxs) are a family of transmembrane proteins that form gap junctions and hemi-channels, which mediate cell-cell communication between neighboring cells and the respective extracellular milieu in different tissues. Most tissues and cell types throughout the body express one or more Cx proteins, ...

β-ARRESTIN/CONNEXIN 43 (Cx43) complex anchors ERKS outside the nucleus: a prerequisite for bisphosphonate antiapoptotic effect mediated by Cx43/ERK in osteocytes

Actual. osteol; 12 (1), 2016
Bisphosphonates (BPs) anti-fracture efficacy may be due in part to inhibition of osteocyte apoptosis. This effect requires opening of connexin (Cx) 43 hemichannels and phosphorylation of the extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERKs). However, unlike ERK activation by other stimuli, the Cx43/ERK pathw...