Results: 33

Metal Exposure in Arica, Chile: Examining Toxic Elements

Rev. méd. Chile; 151 (4), 2023
BACKGROUND: Bioaccumulation of toxic metals in the population is associated with adverse health effects. Although some elements are essential for humans, high levels of exposure can be dangerous. OBJECTIVE: To describe the levels of Inorganic Arsenic (AsIn), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), and Mercury (Hg) ...

Estudio de metales urinarios y plomo en sangre: parámetros poblacionales en Antofagasta, 2018

Rev. méd. Chile; 148 (6), 2020
Background: The presence of toxic metals in human populations is strongly associated with chronic diseases. Aim: To determine levels of lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury and inorganic arsenic (AsIn) in the general population aged over 5 years in Antofagasta, Chile. Material and Methods: People living in...

Reporte nacional de niveles de plomo en sangre y uso de barro vidriado en población infantil vulnerable

Salud pública Méx; 61 (6), 2019
Resumen: Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de niveles elevados (≥5.0μg/dL) de plomo en sangre (PbS) y su asociación con el uso de loza de barro vidriado con plomo (LBVPb). Material y métodos: En 2018 se midió PbS capilar en una muestra representativa de niños de 1 a 4 años de edad reside...

A Comparison of Serum Lead Status among Elderly Osteopaenic Patients, Elderly Osteoporotic Patients and Healthy Controls

West Indian med. j; 67 (3), 2018
ABSTRACT Objective: It is proposed that in some conditions such as pregnancy and osteoporosis where the bone turnover rate is high, there is mobilization of various minerals including lead (Pb) from bone to blood. This study aimed to determine if there were any differences in serum Pb levels among elder...

The maturation state of the auditory nerve and brainstem in rats exposed to lead acetate and supplemented with ferrous sulfate

Abstract Introduction The literature has reported the association between lead and auditory effects, based on clinical and experimental studies. However, there is no consensus regarding the effects of lead in the auditory system, or its correlation with the concentration of the metal in the blood. Obje...

Avaliação dos níveis de chumbo e mercúrio em população exposta ambientalmente na Região Centro-oeste do Brasil

O objetivo foi avaliar o nível de exposição ao chumbo e mercúrio em população do Pantanal Mato-grossense, Brasil. Chumbo no sangue (Pb-S) (n = 119) e mercúrio na urina (Hg-U) (n = 109) de moradores da região foram determinados por espectrometria de absorção atômica. A comparação de médias e...

Blood lead levels in a group of children: the potential risk factors and health problems

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 93 (6), 2017
Abstract Objective: To investigate blood lead levels in schoolchildren in two areas of Egypt to understand the current lead pollution exposure and its risk factors, aiming to improve prevention politicies. Subjects and method: This was a cross-sectional study in children (n = 400) aged 6-12 years recru...

Niveles de plombemia en niños de 1 a 6 años en la región de La Plata, Argentina: Identificación de factores de riesgo de exposición al plomo

Arch. argent. pediatr; 114 (6), 2016
Introducción. El plomo es neurotóxico para los niños, aun en muy baja concentración sanguínea. Los factores de riesgo (FR) de exposición al plomo no están debidamente identificados en la región de La Plata. Los objetivos fueron determinar la media de plombemia e identificar los FR en niños de 1 ...

Asociación entre exposición a plomo y arsénico y Trastorno de Déficit Atencional e Hiperactividad (TDAH)

La intoxicación por metales pesados puede causar daños múltiples y en ocasiones ausentes de síntomas. En Marzo del 2011 se comienza a analizar la contaminación medioambiental de la localidad de Ventanas, y particularmente de La Escuela la Greda, tras una intoxicación en sus alumnos. Se decidió rea...

Plomo y nefropatía: biomarcadores urinarios en la detección de daño renal precoz

Rev. méd. Chile; 144 (6), 2016
The role of lead (Pb) as an environmental cause of nephropathy is difficult to ascertain due to the difficulty to determine clinically its exposure. Aim: To assess lead levels and renal function in a group of males working in mechanical workshops. Material and Methods: Blood and urine samples were obtain...