Results: 182

Characterization of vancomycin resistance mechanisms in Enterococcus faecium isolates from a Brazilian tertiary hospital

Background and Objectives: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREf) is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for hospital infections, characterized by increasing prevalence and a lack of comprehensive epidemiological studies. We aimed to assess the occurrence of VREf and vancomycin resistance gen...

Pandemia de COVID-19 y evolución de la resistencia a antimicrobianos en bacilos Gram negativos
COVID-19 pandemic and evolution of antimicrobial resistance in Gram negative bacilli

Actual. SIDA. infectol; 31 (113), 2023
Introducción: La emergencia y diseminación de la re-sistencia a antimicrobianos está vinculada en parte al abuso y/o mal uso de los mismos. La propagación del SARS-CoV-2 implicó un mayor consumo de antibióticos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los mecanismos de res...

Caracterización molecular del dominio de la hélice del gen k13 de Plasmodium falciparum en muestras de comunidades nativas de Condorcanqui, Amazonas, Perú

Biomédica (Bogotá); 43 (3), 2023
Introducción. La resistencia de Plasmodium falciparum a diferentes fármacos antipalúdicos es un obstáculo para eliminar la enfermedad. El genotipo resistente de P. falciparum a la artemisinina puede evaluarse examinando los polimorfismos en el dominio de la hélice del gen Pfk13. La Organización Mun...

High-risk clones of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae colonizing ICU patients in Natal, northeastern Brazil

Background and objectives: colonization by extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients is considered a risk factor for infections, and poses as a source of spreading these strains in hospital facilities. This study aimed to perform the genet...

Úlceras de pie diabético infectadas con bacterias multirresistentes a los antimicrobianos en pacientes venezolanos
Diabetic Foot Ulcers Infected with Bacteria Multiresistant to Antimicrobials in Venezuelan patients

Rev. cuba. med; 62 (3), 2023
Introducción: Las úlceras de pie diabético tienen una importante morbimortalidad, más aun, si están asociadas a bacterias multirresistentes a los antimicrobianos. Objetivo: Analizar las características de las úlceras de pie diabético infectadas con bacterias multirresistentes a los antimicrobiano...

Targeted and whole-genome sequencing reveal a north-south divide in P. falciparum drug resistance markers and genetic structure in Mozambique

Commun. biolog; 6 (1), 2023
Mozambique is one of the four African countries which account for over half of all malaria deaths worldwide, yet little is known about the parasite genetic structure in that country. We performed P. falciparum amplicon and whole genome sequencing on 2251 malaria-infected blood samples collected in 2015 a...

Fixation of pfcrt chloroquine resistance alleles in Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates collected from unrest tribal agencies of Pakistan

Braz. j. biol; 83 (), 2023
Abstract Plasmodium falciparum resistance to Chloroquine (CQ) is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. There is a paucity of documented data on the prevalence of CQ-resistant mutant haplotypes of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 genes from malaria-endemic war effected Federally Administered Tribal Ar...

Egr-1 Enhances Drug Resistance of Breast Cancer Cells by MDR1 Dependence

Abstract Paclitaxel (PTX) is one of the most effective drugs used in the treatment of breast cancer. Nonetheless, the appearance of MDR1 (multidrug resistance 1) in tumor cells has become a significant hindrance for efficacious chemotherapy. In this study, we show that the expression level of Egr-1 (earl...

Candida auris: a global pathogen that has taken root in Colombia

Biomédica (Bogotá); 43 (Supl. 1), 2023
Candida auris has been recognized as an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen with a significant public health burden, causing cases of invasive infection and colonization due to its persistence on inanimate surfaces, ability to colonize skin of some patients, and high transmissibility in healthcare sett...

Caracterización de la resistencia en personas con VIH en tratamiento antirretroviral atendidos en los diferentes Servicios de Atención Integral en Honduras durante el período 2016-2020
Characterization of resistance in people with HIV on antiretroviral treatment treated in the different Comprehensive Care Services in Honduras during the period 2016-2020

Honduras presentó datos alarmantes sobre farmacorresistencia (1), que sin lugar a duda debe servir como base para indagar sobre la situación actual de: (a) efectividad del tratamiento en pacientes con infección por VIH en el país y sobre (b) la genotipificación y/o fenotipificación de la resistenci...