Facial edema associated to central vein stenosis in a chronic kidney disease patient
J. Health Biol. Sci. (Online); 12 (1), 2024
Introduction: central vein stenosis (CVS) is a common complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, leading to vascular complications and higher mortality. Exposure to catheters is an important risk factor, and there is a wide spectrum of clinical presentation, including edema of the upper arm, ...