How do we live with chronic disease? A rights-based approach promoting the wellbeing of children with chronic disease
Como é que vivemos com doenças crônicas? Uma abordagem baseada em direitos para promover o bem-estar de crianças com doenças crônicas
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.); 24 (10), 2019
Publication year: 2019
Abstract This paper focuses on the life experiences of children with chronic disease, a group whose invisibility involves particular challenges in their relationship with professionals in important life contexts, such as family, school and hospital.
The study includes two complementary phases:
i) Phase 1, composed of 15 interviews with parents, education and health professionals and two focus group discussions with children, and children and their mothers; and ii) Phase 2, which included self-report questionnaires administered to parents (n = 152) and children with chronic disease (n = 176). Based on a mixed methodology, this study combines quantitative and qualitative methods assuming that plural approaches allow for a deeper understanding of the life conditions of children with chronic disease and their families. The results reinforce the reproduction of social stereotypes and the tendency to focus on the individual ability to solve problems, which still remain to be circumscribed to the people's chronic disease sphere. Moreover, this paper reveals the central role that inclusive contexts have on children's wellbeing.
Resumo Este artigo foca-se nas experiências de vida de crianças com doenças crônica, cuja invisibilidade envolve desafios particulares no que respeita à sua relação com profissionais, em importantes contextos de vida, como sejam a família, a escola e o hospital.