Action observation combined with gait training to improve gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
Observação da ação e treinamento da marcha para melhorar a marcha e a cognição em idosos com comprometimento cognitivo leve: um estudo controlado randomizado
Dement. neuropsychol; 14 (2), 2020
Publication year: 2020
Abstract. Owing to advancement of medical technology and current knowledge, the population has a longer life expectancy, leading to an increase in the proportion of elderly.
Objective:
The study aimed to investigate the effect of action observation (AO) combined with gait training on gait and cognition in elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Methods:
Thirty-three participants were randomly allocated to action observation with gait training (AOGT), gait training (GT), and control (CT) groups. The AOGT and GT groups received a program of observation and gait training protocol with the same total duration of 65 min for 12 sessions. For the observation, the AGOT group watched a video of normal gait movement, while the GT group watched an abstract picture and the CT group received no training program. All participants were assessed for gait parameters during single- and dual-tasks using an electronic gait mat system and were assessed for cognitive level using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at baseline, after training and at 1-month follow-up.Results:
The results showed that the AOGT group had significant improvements in gait speeds during single- and dual-tasks, as well as better MoCA score, while the GT group had significant improvement only in gait speed.Conclusion:
The adjunct treatment of AO with gait training provides greater benefits for both gait and cognitive performances in elderly with MCI.
Resumo. Com o avanço da tecnologia médica e do conhecimento atual, a população tem uma expectativa de vida mais longa, levando a um aumento na proporção de idosos.