Phonetic-phonological performance of typical younger and aged adults from Brazils capital city
Desempenho fonético-fonológico de adultos jovens e idosos típicos da capital do Brasil
Dement. neuropsychol; 14 (3), 2020
Publication year: 2020
ABSTRACT. Given the sociodemographic diversity in Brazil, it is fundamental to understand the speech performance of a sample from the Brazilian capital. The repetition task can assess phonological and motor-phonetic planning. Previous studies found phonological-phonetic performance of speakers to be associated with education, age, and other demographic factors.
Objectives:
To compare the phonetic-phonological performance for speech of younger and aged adults in the capital of Brazil, Federal District (FD); to compare FD performance against national normative means based on São Paulo; to determine the association of phonetic-phonological agility with sociodemographic, cognitive, and neuropsychiatric variables for the sample.Methods:
Cross-sectional study. A total of 60 volunteers from the FD, comprising 30 older adults and 30 younger ones, were stratified by education into two subgroups: 2‒7 years and ≥8 years of education. Data on age, educational level, and socioeconomic status were collected. The Verbal Agility subtest of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination was applied to assess phonetic-phonological performance.Results:
No statistically significant difference in performance for verbal agility was found between aged and younger adults from the FD. There was a statistically significant difference in the phonetic-phonological performance of the FD sample compared with the Brazilian normative mean values. Cognitive and socioeconomic variables were associated with verbal agility.Conclusions:
In the capital of Brazil, economic status, age, education, and cognitive variables were associated with verbal agility performance, despite there being no difference in phonetic-phonological performance between younger and aged adult groups. Regional differences in phonetic-phonological performance were also evident.
RESUMO. Diante da diversidade sociodemográfica do Brasil, é fundamental compreender o desempenho de fala de uma amostra da capital do país. O teste de repetição pode avaliar o planejamento fonológico e fonético-motor. Estudos prévios mostram que o desempenho fonético-fonológico de falantes foi associado à escolaridade, à idade e a outras variáveis demográficas.