Family planning among female medical students: are their plans comparable to other professionals?
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992, Impr.); 66 (4), 2020
Publication year: 2020
SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Late pregnancy is a problem among physicians, especially surgeons. This paper studies family planning among Medical Students (MS) and Law students (LS). METHODS A questionnaire was sent to all female MS and LS attending the two last years of University in the first semester of 2019. Data on age, family income, marital status, and family planning (age, planning for future pregnancies, timing, professional relationship or other issues, the ideal moment for a pregnancy, attitude towards eventual pregnancies, or maternity leave) were researched. RESULTS MS were significantly older than LS. A minority of women did not plan future pregnancies (10.6% of MS and 16.4% of LS), for markedly different reasons: 40% of the MS mentioned career plans, while for 70% of LS motherhood was not a personal project.
The ages chosen for pregnancy also differed:
MS tended to choose older ages. The most important priorities were financial planning and professional career for both groups, but specialization/post-graduation were only cited among MS. Both groups considered that the ideal moment for pregnancy was after professional consolidation in the job market. There were differences between MS that chose a surgical specialty and other MS. DISCUSSION MS tend to go through pregnancy late, especially students planning a surgical career. Professional issues are more influential over MS than LS. Medical educators and health managers must recognize there is a need to reconcile the medical career and motherhood as females represent > 50% of MS in Brasil.
SUMMARY INTRODUÇÃO A gravidez tardia é um problema entre médicas, principalmente entre cirurgiãs. Este trabalho analisou o planeamento familiar de estudantes de medicina (MS) e estudantes de Direito (LS). METODOLOGIA Um questionário foi enviado para todas as estudantes de medicina e direito cursando os dois últimos anos do curso universitário no primeiro semestre de 2019. Idade, renda familiar, estado civil e planejamento familiar (idade, planejamento de futuras gestações, relacionamento profissional ou com outras questões, momento ideal para uma gestação, atitude em relação a uma eventual gravidez ou licença maternidade) foram investigados. RESULTADOS As MS eram significativamente mais velhas que as LS. Uma minoria das mulheres não planeja futuras gestações (10,6% das MS e 16,4% das LS), por razões distintas: 40% das MS mencionaram planos profissionais, enquanto para 70% das LS a maternidade não era um projeto pessoal.