Training Preceptors of Obstetrics-Gynecology Residents through the One-minute Preceptor Model
Capacitando preceptores de residentes em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia pelo modelo One-minute Preceptor
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet; 43 (8), 2021
Publication year: 2021
Abstract Objective To analyze the effect of the One-minute Preceptor model for preceptors who work at the emergency department of a maternity teaching hospital. Methods A quantitative intervention study conducted with Obstetrics and Gynecology residency preceptors at amaternity teaching hospital in northeastern Brazil.
Three stages were performed:
1) a preintervention survey with the residents; 2) planning and execution of a pedagogical training course for the preceptors, which involved a lecture and a dramatization about the One-Minute Preceptor model; and 3) thirty days after the intervention, the residents answered another survey about the model and its repercussions and advantages. Results The preintervention assessment with the residents showed that 91.7% agreed that there were discrepancies regarding the teaching model among the preceptors. After the training, all preceptors agreed that the model engages the student in the decision-making process, and that they would apply it to their routine. The postintervention results showed that 95.8% agreed that themodel ismore inviting than traditional teaching approaches. There was a perception of improvement in learning among 70.9% of the residents. In addition, the present study found a significant change in feedback before and after implementing the model, from 20.8% to 66.7%. Conclusion The training course of preceptors in the One-Minute Preceptor model proved to be efficient in providing formative feedback to residents in the emergency department of a maternity school. Further studies are needed to assess the consolidation of the methodology in the long term.
Resumo Objetivo Analisar o efeito de uma capacitação no modelo One-Minute Preceptor para preceptores que atuam no setor de urgência de uma maternidade escola. Métodos Estudo de intervenção, quantitativo, realizado com preceptores de residência em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia de uma maternidade escola do Nordeste brasileiro.