Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.); 19 (3), 2020
Publication year: 2020
Objetivo:
avaliar a taxa de incidência anual da dengue no município de Salvador-BA entre os anos de 2007 a 2019, de modo a descrever o perfil sociodemográfico da população acometida e traçar o perfil epidemiológico nos anos de 2011 e 2013 que correspondem,
respectivamente, ao ano de maior e menor taxa de incidência da doença. Metodologia:
trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico cujos dados foram obtidos de fontes secundárias, através do Tabnet Salvador. Foram incluídas variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e
distribuição sazonal dos casos de dengue. Resultados:
foram notificados 76.227 casos de dengue na região estudada durante o período de 2007 a 2019, cujos anos de 2011 e 2013 observou-se a predominância do nível de escolaridade fundamental/médio incompleto.
Conclusão:
o retrato geográfico da dengue deve servir de alerta sobre o comportamento da enfermidade, a fim de evidenciar a necessidade de medidas mais efetivas relativas às ações de controle, vigilância e tratamento da doença, sendo de fundamental importância o desenvolvimento de estratégias com enfoque na atenção primária à saúde objetivando a conscientização da população através de ações educativas e abordagens midiáticas, e fazendo-se necessário a compreensão do papel de fatores socioeconômicos e
ambientais e suas importantes implicações para a implementação de medidas efetivas de prevenção e combate ao mosquito vetor.
Objective:
to evaluate the annual incidence rate of dengue in the city of Salvador-BA between the years 2007 to 2019, in order to describe the sociodemographic profile of the affected population and to trace the epidemiological profile in the years 2011 and
2013 that correspond, respectively, the year with the highest and lowest incidence rate of the disease. Methodology:
this is an epidemiological study whose data were obtained from secondary sources, such as Tabnet Salvador and includes sociodemographic,
clinical variables and seasonal distribution of dengue cases. Results:
76.227 cases of dengue were reported in the studied region during the period from 2007 to 2019, whose years from 2011 to 2013 the predominance of the level of incomplete primary/secondary
education was observed. Conclusion:
the geographic portrait of dengue should serve as a warning about the behavior of the disease, in order to highlight the need for more effective measures related to the control, surveillance and treatment of the disease, with the
development of strategies focusing on primary care being of fundamental importance. to health aiming at population awareness through educational actions and media approaches and making it necessary to understand the role of socioeconomic and environmental
factors and their important implications for the implementation of effective measures to prevent and combat the vector mosquito.
Objective:
to evaluate the annual incidence rate of dengue in the city of Salvador-BA between the years 2007 to 2019, in order to describe the sociodemographic profile of the affected population and to trace the epidemiological profile in the years 2011 and
2013 that correspond, respectively, the year with the highest and lowest incidence rate of the disease. Methodology:
this is an epidemiological study whose data were obtained from secondary sources, such as Tabnet Salvador and includes sociodemographic,
clinical variables and seasonal distribution of dengue cases. Results:
76.227 cases of dengue were reported in the studied region during the period from 2007 to 2019, whose years from 2011 to 2013 the predominance of the level of incomplete primary/secondary
education was observed. Conclusion:
the geographic portrait of dengue should serve as a warning about the behavior of the disease, in order to highlight the need for more effective measures related to the control, surveillance and treatment of the disease, with the
development of strategies focusing on primary care being of fundamental importance. to health aiming at population awareness through educational actions and media approaches and making it necessary to understand the role of socioeconomic and environmental
factors and their important implications for the implementation of effective measures to prevent and combat the vector mosquito.