Tuberculoid Granuloma in the Brainstem: Case Report
Arq. bras. neurocir; 38 (1), 2019
Publication year: 2019
Meningitis or meningoencephalitis are the most common presentations of Koch bacilli
infection on the central nervous system (CNS), especially in immunosuppressed
patients, in whom the bacilli normally reaches the meninges and the cerebral
parenchyma.. A least common pathological presentation is the tumoral growth pattern
disease known as tuberculoma. This pathological entity is more common in the
cerebral hemispheres and is rarely located in the brainstem. The present case report
describes a case of a 55-year-old patient under regular antiretroviral therapy who was
hospitalized with signs of brainstem and cerebellar disturbances. Computed tomography
(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed an exophytic
lesion in the dorsal region of the pons. The patient underwent total resection of the
lesion and the histopathologic analysis was consistent with a tuberculoma.