Prensa méd. argent; 106 (9), 2020
Publication year: 2020
Cancers are a complex diseases that involve abnormal cell growth pattern and it is the leading cause
of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The chemotherapy is one of the most common treatments for
cancer. Cancer cause malnutrition and deficiencies of vitamins, in addition chemotherapy causes those
deficiencies by induced anorexia, stomatitis, and alimentary tract disturbances. The study aims to
determined and assessed the levels of serum vitamins (A, B12, B6, B9, E, D, and K) before and after
chemotherapy administration. A prospective study carried out on newly diagnosed cancerous patients
whom receiving chemotherapy. Fifty patients enrolling and recruited. Follow up will be recorded after
the first, third, and sixth cycles of chemotherapy.
The panel used for evaluation of vitamins concentration included the following six kits:
Human Vitamin AV, E, VB6, B12, VD3 DIY, VK and FOLR3
ELISA kits. 38 females and 12 males included, with mean age was 48.35±15.28 years. The mostly
distributed age group was belong to fifth decades. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 33.12±5.51
m2
/Kg. The majority of the sample treated were breast cancers females about 26(52%). Regarding chemotherapy regimens, the AC+Taxen protocol was mostly used. The mean level of vitamin A found to
be declined to the half from (69.23±24.66 μg/dL) at C0 to (35.73±18.89 μg/dL) at C6. Normal mean
value of vitamin B12 level was presented in the most of patients pre- and post- chemotherapy. Vitamin
B6 concentrations in the most of patients risen by double post-chemotherapy. Vitamin D concentration
not changed in pre- and post- chemotherapy. We observed a statistically significant differences among
vitamin E concentration pre- and post- chemotherapy (ANOVA=3.213, P=0.033). In this study, most
of patients pre-chemotherapy period had normal folate level, whereas it to decreased from (6.23±3.12
ng/mL) to reached (3.33±2.72 ng/mL) after anti-cancer, with strong statistically significant differences
(ANOVA=6.56, P=0.012). In addition, vitamin K concentration was unchanged throughout chemotherapy cycles. Many factors in cancerous participants lead to vitamins deficiencies. Several vitamins
remained within normal concentration throughout anti-cancer course might be due to vitamins supplement taken by persons during their regimens. Almost always vitamins concentration dropped during
cycles, but still within normal value, except vitamin E, which was deficient in last cycle of chemotherapy. Vitamins replacement are mandatory for substitution dropping level because off those are essential
for many body processes and regulation.