Pharmaceutical care as a strategy to improve the safety and effectiveness of patients? pharmacotherapy at a pharmacy school: a practical proposal
Braz. j. pharm. sci; 50 (1), 2014
Publication year: 2014
Several patients experience at least one drug-related problem and Pharmaceutical Care can change this reality. This work describes a model for structuring the pharmaceutical care service at a pharmacy training unit of the Brazilian Public Health System based on pharmacotherapy follow-up program of Parkinson’s disease patients’ results. From the follow-up results (phase 1), a Therapy Management Scheme was designed (phase 2). Of the 57 patients followed-up, 30 presented at least one drug-related problem and 42% were non-adherent to treatment, which supported the need of pharmacotherapy management. The Pharmacotherapy Management Scheme was proposed as a pharmaceutical care service model, which presents 6 steps: first, the pharmacist fills out the dispensing form and assesses patient´s pharmacotherapy, if there is a suspect problem, he is invited to the follow-up (steps 1 and 2) and they agree the first appointment. After that, pharmacist studies the patient’s case (study phase, steps 3 and 4). At the second meeting, the pharmacist proposes the intervention needed, and at the third, assesses the intervention results and new problems (steps 5 and 6, respectively). The process ends when all therapeutics outcomes are reached. This practical model can significantly contributed to the development and organization of pharmaceutical care services.
Muitos pacientes vivenciam pelo menos um problema relacionado ao medicamento e à atenção farmacêutica pode mudar este fato. Este trabalho descreve um modelo para estruturar o serviço de atenção farmacêutica numa farmácia escola do Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro baseado nos resultados de um programa de seguimento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes com Doença de Parkinson. A partir dos resultados do seguimento, um esquema de gerenciamento da farmacoterapia foi desenhado. Dos 57 pacientes acompanhados, 30 apresentaram um problema relacionado ao medicamento e 42% não aderiram ao tratamento, o que reforça a necessidade de gerenciar a farmacoterapia.