Effect of caregiver characteristics on dementia management strategies
Efeito das características dos cuidadores nas diferentes estratégias de gerenciamento da demência
Dement. neuropsychol; 10 (2), 2016
Publication year: 2016
ABSTRACT. Caregiving has an important influence on the prognosis of dementia, particularly regarding the management strategy implemented. Therefore, evaluating which characteristics of caregivers can influence the choice of a particular strategy for managing dementia is needed.
Objective:
To evaluate the association between characteristics of caregivers and their management strategies as applied to patients with dementia.Methods:
A cross-sectional study involving 45 professional caregivers from two nursing homes in Porto Alegre, Brazil, was conducted. Age, gender, education, years as a caregiver, income, burden, depressive and anxiety symptoms and dementia management strategies were evaluated for all participants. Pearson's or Spearman's correlation tests were applied according to the variable distribution (parametric or non-parametric). Bivariate correlation analysis was applied. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:
There was a significant and moderate positive correlation between burden measured by the Zarit Burden Interview and criticism measured by the Dementia Management Strategies Scale (Spearman's rho = 0.555, p < 0.001). No other correlations were observed.Conclusion:
Among the caregiver characteristics that directly affect the approach to managing dementia, high caregiver burden was found to be associated with high criticism, an authoritative way of managing dementia. This exploratory study indicated that a possible way of decreasing negative dementia management is to reduce caregiver burden.
RESUMO. A forma de cuidar o paciente tem uma influência importante no prognóstico da demência, principalmente no que diz respeito às estratégias utilizadas por cuidadores para manejar sintomas comportamentais destes pacientes. Assim, faz-se necessário avaliar quais características dos cuidadores poderiam influenciar na escolha de uma estratégia específica para manejo da demência.