Patients with dementia syndrome in public and private services in southern Brazil
Comparação do atendimento aos pacientes com demência em serviços público e privado na região sul do Brasil
Dement. neuropsychol; 9 (1), 2015
Publication year: 2015
Dementia is characterized by deficits in more than one cognitive domain, affecting language, praxis, gnosis, memory or executive functions. Despite the essential economic growth observed in many developing countries, especially over the last century, huge differences remain in health care, whether among nations themselves or across different regions of the same country.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to assess the management and main features of dementia, comparing public (PUBL) and private (PRIV) reference services.Methods:
We performed a retrospective analysis of medical records of subjects with dementia. Sociocultural data, mean follow-up time in the service, Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) scoresat admission, main diagnosis of dementia, family history of dementia, comorbidities, imaging methods and treatment were assessed.Results:
the time elapsed before admission in the service of the PUBL group (2.08±2.06 years) was higher than for the PRIV group (1.24±2.55 years) (p=0.0356); the MMSE score at admission in the PUBL group (15.05±8.16 years) was lower than in the PRIV group (18.95±6.69 years) (p=0.016); the PUBL group showed lower treatment coverage with cholinesterase inhibitors (52.94%) than the PRIV group (84.93%) (p=0.0001).Conclusion:
Patients seeking the public health service have less access to medical care, reaching the system at more advanced stages of disease. The public service also offered lower pharmacological coverage.
Demência é caracterizada por déficts em mais de um domínio cognitivo, afetando linguagem, praxia, gnosia, memória ou função executiva. Apesar do importante crescimento econômico observado em diversos países em desenvolvimento, especialmente no último século, ainda existem diferenças significativas no que se refere aos cuidados em saúde, seja em meio aos países entre si, ou mesmo quando observadas regiões dentro do mesmo país.