Design and methods of the Ludwig-McGill longitudinal study of the natural history of human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia in Brazil
Diseño y métodos del estudio longitudinal Ludwig-McGill sobre la historia natural de la infección por papilomavirus humanos y la neoplasia cervical en Brasil
Rev. panam. salud pública; 6 (4), 1999
Publication year: 1999
This article reports on a large longitudinal study, begun in 1993, of the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical neoplasia in a population of low-income women in Sao Paulo, Brazil, a city with one of the highest risks worldwide for cervical cancer. Known as the Ludwig-McGill cohort study, the epidemiological investigation focuses on persistent infection with oncogenic HPV types as the precursor event leading to cervical neoplasia.
The objectives of this study are to:
1) study the epidemiology of persistent cervical HPV infection in asymptomatic women, 2) investigate whether persistent HPV infection increases risk of low-grade and high-grade cervical lesions, 3) search for determinants of persistent HPV infection, 4) search for molecular variants of HPV that may be associated with an increased risk of lesions, 5) investigate whether viral burden is correlated with persistent infections and with lesion risk, 6) study the antibody response to HPV as a predictor of persistence and lesion progression, and 7) examine the role of HLA typing and codon 72 p53 gene polymorphism in mediating HPV persistence and lesion severity. The study accrued 2.528 female subjects through March 1997. Subjects were followed up every 4 months in the first year, with twice-yearly return visits to take place in subsequent years. Participants undergo a questionnaire-based interview, have a cervical specimen taken for Pap cytology and HPV testing, and have a blood sample drawn for HPV antibody testing. A cervicography is performed once in the first year and every two years thereafter. In this article we describe the design and methods of the study, provide baseline cohort characteristics, and present a preliminary assessment of the prognostic value of baseline HPV status
Este artículo describe un amplio estudio longitudinal, iniciado en 1993, acerca de la historia natural de la infección por papilomavirus humanos (PVH) y las neoplasias cervicales en una población de bajos recursos económicos de São Paulo, Brasil, una de las ciudades con mayor riesgo de cáncer cervical en todo el mundo. Esta investigación epidemiológica, conocida como el estudio de cohorte Ludwig-McGill, se centra en la infección persistente por tipos oncogénicos de PVH como el acontecimiento precursor que conduce a la neoplasia cervical.