Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of adult and adolescent patients newly diagnosed with the human immunodeficiency virus at a Jamaican clinic for sexually transmitted infections
Características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los pacientes adultos y adolescentes diagnosticados recientemente con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en una clínica jamaicana para infecciones de transmisión sexual
West Indian med. j; 54 (6), 2005
Publication year: 2005
Persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may have protean clinical manifestations. These characteristics have not been described for adult patients in Jamaica. This study was conducted to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of adult and adolescent persons newly diagnosed with HIV presenting at a specialized clinic for sexually transmitted infections (STI). A retrospective analysis of the medical records of adult and adolescent patients newly diagnosed with HIV was undertaken over a 12-month period. The results showed that most patients (64) were between 20 and 39 years old (age range 14-68 years, M:F ratio 1.
4:
1). Heterosexual practice was admitted to by 77of patients. At the time of presentation most patients (53) were asymptomatic while 24had some symptoms and 21had acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The most common presentation was generalized lymphadenopathy (67) which was significantly higher than skin rash (27), oral candidiasis (24), cough (24), weight loss (24) and pallor of mucous membranes (19, p < 0.001). This study affirms that young people account for the majority of new cases of HIV infection. The heterosexual route was the predominant mode of transmission. Generalized lymphadenopathy was the commonest presenting feature of persons newly diagnosed with HIV infection.
Las personas infectadas con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) pueden presentar manifestaciones clínicas proteicas. Estas características no han sido descritas en relación con pacientes adultos en Jamaica. Este estudio se llevó a cabo con el propósito de determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de personas adultas y adolescentes diagnosticadas recientemente con VIH, quienes acudieron a una clínica especializada en infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS). Por espacio de 12 meses, se llevó a cabo un análisis retrospectivo de los archivos médicos de pacientes adultos y adolescentes recientemente diagnosticados con VIH. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los pacientes (64%) tenían entre 20 y 39 años de edad (rango de edad 14-68, ratio M:F igual a 1.