Eosinophilic fasciitis
An. bras. dermatol; 91 (5,supl.1), 2016
Publication year: 2016
Abstract Eosinophilic fasciitis is a rare sclerodermiform syndrome of unknown etiology. It is characterized by the thickening of the muscular fascia and subcutaneous tissue, with a variable infiltration of eosinophils. Peripheral eosinophilia, poly or monoclonal hypergammaglobulinemia and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate can be seen. Clinical features begin acutely, with local edema and a painful and symmetrical stiffening of the limbs, progressing rapidly to fibrosis, which can limit joint movements. Some cases have a history of strenuous physical exercise or trauma. The diagnosis is confirmed by a deep skin biopsy. Glucocorticoids in high doses is the treatment of choice. We report a typical eosinophilic fasciitis case with peripheral eosinophilia and dramatic response to pulse therapy with methylprednisolone.
Eosinofilia/patología, Fascitis/patología, Piel/patología, Biopsia, Eosinofilia/tratamiento farmacológico, Extremidades/patología, Fascitis/tratamiento farmacológico, Glucocorticoides/uso terapéutico, Imagen por Resonancia Magnética, Metilprednisolona/uso terapéutico, Quimioterapia por Pulso, Síndrome