Calidad de vida en pacientes chilenas sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama
Quality of life in Chilean breast cancer survivors

Rev. méd. Chile; 144 (12), 2016
Publication year: 2016

Background:

Quality of Life (QOL) assessment may evaluate the impact of diseases and their treatment on the overall well-being of patients.

Aim:

To assess QOL in Chilean breast cancer survivors.

Patients and Methods:

Ninety one female breast cancer patients aged 60 ± 10 years, who finished their oncologic treatment at least a year prior to the assessment, who were disease free and in medical follow-up were included in the study. They completed the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 core questionnaire and the breast cancer module QLQ-BR23.

Results:

Forty eight percent of respondents were long term survivors (more than five years). Global QOL scores were high (73.6 ± 18.2), emotional scale had the lowest scores in QLQ-C30 functional scales (72.1).

Symptoms with the highest scores were:

Insomnia (= 21.2), pain (= 20.8), and fatigue (= 19.1). Body image, sexual function, and concern about the future were the most relevant problems. Body image was superior in patients with breast-conserving surgery (p = 0.008), and cognitive function was better in patients in early disease stage (p = 0.03) and in those with more than five years of survival (p = 0.04).

Conclusions:

Even when global QOL scores were high, some symptoms were prevalent. Awareness about these problems and symptoms should improve their diagnosis and treatment.

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