Habilidade de selamento de diferentes materiais restauradores adesivos
Sealing ability of different adhesive restorative materials
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online); 38 (4), 2009
Publication year: 2009
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sealing ability of different adhesive restorative materials to bovine enamel and dentin. Ninety standard sauce-shaped Class V cavities with 3 mm of diameter × 2 mm of depth were prepared in the buccal and lingual faces of 45 bovine incisors. The gingival margin was located in dentin and the incisal margin in enamel. Teeth were randomly divided in 9 groups (n = 10) and restored with the following materials: fve fowable composites, one microflled composite, one microhybrid composite, one compomer; and one resin-modifed glass ionomer cement (RMGIC). The restorations were made based on the manufacturer's instructions for adhesive treatment and restorative procedure. After polishing, the teeth were thermocycled and immersed in 2% basic fuchsin for 24 hours. Teeth were, then, serially sectioned generating 3 slices of 1 mm that were observed in a stereomicroscope under × 40 magnifcation.
The degree of dye leakage was recorded as follows:
0 - no leakage; 1 - leakage up to half the cavity; 2 - leakage in more than half of the cavity; 3 - extensive dye leakage, reaching the deepest portion of the cavity. Data was statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test complemented with Bonferroni?s test when the difference between means was signifcant (alfa = 0,05). Extensive dye leakage was observed in dentin margins. The results were statistically higher than in enamel margins (Mann-Whitney U test (p < 0.001)). Compomer restorations produced the highest marginal sealing in dentin, differing from all other groups. The highest degree of dye leakage in enamel was produced by the microflled composite. The majority of the materials exhibited leakage-free margins in up to 70% of the specimens. Both, materials and substrate signifcantly infuenced the sealing ability.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o selamento marginal de materiais restauradores adesivos diferentes ao esmalte e à dentina bovina. Noventa cavidades Classe V, padronizadas na forma de pires, com 3 mm de diâmetro × 2 mm de profundidade foram preparadas nas superfícies vestibular e palatina de 45 incisivos bovinos, com margem gengival localizada em dentina e margem incisal em esmalte. Os dentes foram aleatoriamente divididos em 9 grupos (n = 10) e restaurados com os seguintes materiais: cinco resinas fow, uma resina composta microparticulada, uma resina composta microhíbrida, um compômero e um CIVMR. As restaurações foram confeccionadas com base nas instruções dos fabricantes para tratamento adesivo e procedimento restaurador. Depois do polimento, os dentes foram termociclados e imersos em fucsina básica a 2% por 24 horas. Os dentes foram seccionados seriadamente gerando 3 fatias de 1 mm que foram observadas em estereomicroscópio sob magnifcação de 40×.