Síndrome de Austrian: reporte de caso
Austrian syndrome: report of one case
Rev. méd. Chile; 145 (11), 2017
Publication year: 2017
Austrian syndrome is a triad characterized by pneumonia, meningitis and endocarditis, as a result of a Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia. We report a previously healthy 49 year-old male, who consulted at the emergency care unit with a history of one week of pleuritic pain, fever leading to an altered level of consciousness and seizures. A diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia and meningitis was reached, isolating Streptococcus pneumoniae in the cerebrospinal fluid and blood cultures. Antibiotic treatment was started but the patient had an unsatisfactory response. During hospitalization a new heart murmur was found in the physical examination. An echocardiography was performed and a massive aortic valve insufficiency was found along with vegetations and a perforation of the same valve. The valve was replaced by a prosthetic one and the patient responded satisfactorily to the surgical and antibiotic treatment, without complications.
Endocarditis Bacteriana/microbiología, Meningitis Bacterianas/microbiología, Neumonía Neumocócica/microbiología, Streptococcus pneumoniae/aislamiento & purificación, Endocarditis Bacteriana/diagnóstico por imagen, Endocarditis Bacteriana/cirugía, Meningitis Bacterianas/diagnóstico por imagen, Meningitis Bacterianas/cirugía, Neumonía Neumocócica/diagnóstico por imagen, Neumonía Neumocócica/cirugía, Síndrome, Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X