Quality of life after open surgical versus endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc; 33 (3), 2018
Publication year: 2018
Abstract Objective:
This study aims to compare open surgical and endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms in terms of their effects on quality of life, using Short Form-36 (SF-36).Methods:
A total of 133 consecutive patients who underwent EVAR or open surgical repair for infra-renal abdominal aorta aneurysm between January 2009 and June 2014 were included in the study. Twenty-six (19.5%) patients died during follow-up and were excluded from the analysis. Overall, 107 patients, 39 (36.4%) in the open repair group, and 68 (63.6%) in the EVAR group, completed all follow-up visits and study assessments. Quality of life assessments using SF-36 were performed before surgery and at post-operative months 1, 6, and 12.Results:
The mean duration of follow-up was 29.55±19.95 months. At one month, both physical and mental domains of the quality of life assessments favored EVAR, while the two surgical approaches did not differ significantly at or after six months postoperatively.Conclusion:
Despite anatomical advantages and acceptable mid-phase mortality in patients with high- or medium-risk for open surgery, EVAR did not exhibit a quality of life superiority over open surgery in terms of physical function and patient comfort at or after postoperative six months.
Aneurisma de la Aorta Abdominal/mortalidad, Aneurisma de la Aorta Abdominal/cirugía, Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos, Procedimientos Endovasculares/mortalidad, Estudios de Seguimiento, Periodo Posoperatorio, Periodo Preoperatorio, Estudios Prospectivos, Calidad de Vida, Estadísticas no Paramétricas, Encuestas y Cuestionarios, Factores de Tiempo, Resultado del Tratamiento