Comorbid addictive behaviors in disordered gamblers with psychosis

Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.); 40 (4), 2018
Publication year: 2018

Objective:

While it has been shown that disordered gamblers with psychosis are at increased risk for comorbid psychopathology, it is unclear whether this dual-diagnosis population is also at greater risk of problematic engagement with comorbid addictive behaviors.

Methods:

We tested for association between disordered gambling with psychosis and comorbid addictive behaviors in a sample of 349 treatment-seeking disordered gamblers.

Results:

Twenty-five (7.2%) disordered gamblers met criteria for psychosis. Disordered gamblers with psychosis were no more likely to meet diagnostic criteria for current alcohol/substance use disorder than disordered gamblers without psychosis. However, this dual-disorder population reported greater misuse of shopping, food bingeing, caffeine, and prescription drugs. When controlling for multiple comparisons, binge eating was the only addictive behavior to remain significant.

Conclusion:

Given these findings, a comprehensive assessment of addictive behaviors - specifically food bingeing - in this population may be warranted.

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