o consumo de substâncias psicoativas associado à terapêutica da tuberculose (TB) estabelece uma urgente questão de saúde pública no mundo contemporâneo. O aumento da morbimortalidade, pertinente à incidência e prevalência da tuberculose, e o consumo indevido de substâncias psicoativas, tem refletido em resultados negativos, relacionados à saúde e questões sociais, para indivÃduos e seus familiares (CASSIANO, 2014).
Objetivos:
identificar o perfil e o padrão de consumo de substâncias psicoativas por pacientes em tratamento da tuberculose, na Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde; analisar a adesão ao tratamento desses pacientes que fazem consumo de substâncias psicoativas e realizar a Intervenção Breve nessa clientela, na perspectiva da adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose.
esses resultados demonstram a importância da Intervenção Breve, realizada pelos profissionais de saúde com essa clientela, diminuindo a incidência de pacientes bacilÃferos, propensos à disseminação da doença.
Introduction:
The consumption of psychoactive substances associated with tuberculosis (TB) therapy establishes an urgent public health issue in the contemporary world. The increase in morbidity and mortality, pertinent to the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis and the misuse of psychoactive substances, has reflected in negative results related to health and social issues for individuals and their families (CASSIANO, 2014).
The objectives of this study were:
To identify the profile and the pattern of consumption of psychoactive substances of patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment in the network of basic health services; to analyze the adherence to the treatment of patients of tuberculosis who consume these substances and perform brief intervention in this clientele from the perspective of the adherence to the tuberculosis treatment.
Materials and Methods:
Sectional study, carried out in primary care units in the modality of the Family Health Strategy, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, with n sample of 114 patients in the treatment of tuberculosis using the ASSIST questionnaire. All patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment were included in the sample. The exposure variable was the consumption of psychoactive substances and the outcome variable adherence to treatment. In the first phase the brief intervention was carried out, in the stages of feedback, due guidance and empathically. In the second phase after two months, a search was performed on the medical record for confirmation or non-compliance.
Results:
Prevalence in the male population71,1%, median age 39 years, incomplete primary schooling 52,6%, brown skin color 42,1%, family income > 1 minimum wage, 74,5% lived with relatives. Prevalence for tobacco 28,0%, alcoholic beverages 12,3%, marijuana 5,4% and cocaine / crack 3,5%. Regarding adherence, after two months of Brief Intervention, with a survey in the patients' charts, a higher prevalence of adherence was observed in the male population, over 40 years old, with medium / high school education, married and living in union, whites received up to 1 minimum wage, live with relatives, adhered to the treatment of tuberculosis.
Conclusions:
These results demonstrate the importance of brief interventions applied by health professionals with these patients, decreasing the incidence of bacilliferous patients, prone to the spread of the disease.
el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas asociadas a la terapia contra la tuberculosis (TB) establece un problema urgente de salud pública en el mundo contemporáneo. El aumento de la morbilidad y mortalidad, pertinente a la incidencia y prevalencia de la tuberculosis y al uso indebido de sustancias psicoactivas, se ha reflejado en los resultados negativos relacionados con la salud y las cuestiones sociales de las personas y sus familiares (CASSIANO, 2014).
Objetivos:
identificar el perfil y el patrón de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas de los pacientes en tratamiento contra la tuberculosis, en el Centro de Atención Primaria de Salud; analizar la adhesión al tratamiento de esos pacientes que consumen sustancias psicoactivas y realizar Intervención Breve junto a esa clientela, en el contexto de la adhesión al tratamiento de la tuberculosis.
prevalencia en la población masculina -71,1%, promedio de edad - 39 años, enseñanza primaria incompleta - 52,6%, color de piel pardo - 42,1%, ingresos familiares > 1 salario mÃnimo - 74,5% y viviendo con familiares. Prevalencia para tabaco - 28,0%, bebidas alcohólicas - 12,3%, marihuana -5,4% y cocaÃna /crack - 3,5%. Respecto a la adhesión, tras dos meses de la Intervención, con relevamiento en las historias clÃnicas de los pacientes, se observó mayor prevalencia en la adhesión en la población masculina, mayores de 40 años, con escolaridad secundaria/universitaria, casados y que vivÃan en unión estable, blancos, recibÃan hasta 1 salario mÃnimo, no vivÃan con parientes. Estos adhirieron al tratamiento de tuberculosis.
Conclusión:
esos resultados demuestran la importancia de la Intervención Breve realizada por los profesionales de salud, con esa clientela, disminuyendo la incidencia de pacientes bacilÃfero propensos a la diseminación de la enfermedad.