Results: 27

Performance of the PointCare NOW system for CD4 counting in HIV patients based on five independent evaluations

PLos ONE; 7 (8), 2012
Introduction: Point-of-care (POC) CD4 testing can improve access to treatment by enabling decentralization and reducing patient loss-to-follow-up. As new POC CD4 technologies become available, their performance should be assessed before widespread deployment. This study reports the findings of five indep...

Quality of HIV care provided by non-physician clinicians and physicians in Mozambique: a retrospective cohort study

AIDS (Lond.); 24 (1), 2012
Objectives: To compare HIV care quality provided by non-physician clinicians (NPC) and physicians. Design: Retrospective cohort study assessing the relationship between provider cadre and HIV care quality among non-pregnant adult patients initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the national HIV care ...

An assessment of the accuracy and availability of data in electronic patient tracking systems for patients receiving HIV treatment in central Mozambique

Since the rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs in sub-Saharan Africa, electronic patient tracking systems (EPTS) have been deployed to respond to the growing demand for program monitoring, evaluation and reporting to governments and donors. These routinely collected data are often used...

Effect of point-of-care CD4 cell count tests on retention of patients and rates of antiretroviral therapy initiation in primary health clinics: an observational cohort study

Lancet; 378 (9802), 2011
Background: Loss to follow-up of HIV-positive patients before initiation of antiretroviral therapy can exceed 50% in low-income settings and is a challenge to the scale-up of treatment. We implemented point-of-care counting of CD4 cells in Mozambique and assessed the effect on loss to follow-up before im...

Adesão a terapêutica anti-retroviral (TARV): Experiência dos Serviços Farmacêuticos do Hospital Central de Maputo

A introdução do Tratamento Anti-retroviral (TARV) mostrou-se útil na redução da morbilidade e mortalidade em pacientes infectados por HIV. Contudo, o sucesso do TARV está fortemente dependente duma óptima adesão reportada na literatura como sendo acima de 95%. Vários m...

A quality management systems approach for CD4 testing in resource-poor settings

Am. j. clin. pathol; 134 (4), 2010
Quality assurance (QA) is a systematic process to monitor and improve clinical laboratory practices. The fundamental components of a laboratory QA program include providing a functional and safe laboratory environment, trained and competent personnel, maintained equipment, adequate supplies and reagents,...

Co-infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1): does immune activation lead to a faster progression to AIDS?

BMC infect. dis; 9 (221), 2009
Background: Recent data have shown that HTLV-1 is prevalent among HIV positive patients in Mozambique, although the impact of HTLV-1 infection on HIV disease progression remains controversial. Our aim was to determine the phenotypic profile of T lymphocytes subsets among Mozambican patients co-infected b...