Results: 1561

Effects of exercise training on stress-induced vascular reactivity alterations: role of nitric oxide and prostanoids

Background: Physical exercise may modify biologic stress responses. Objective: To investigate the impact of exercise training on vascular alterations induced by acute stress, focusing on nitric oxide and cyclooxygenase pathways. Method: Wistar rats were separated into: sedentary, trained (60-min swimming...

Hind limb sensory innervation in rats: comparison between sural and saphenous nerve morphometry

Int. j. morphol; 33 (2), 2015
Although numerous studies investigate sensory recovery of the hind paw of the rat after nerve damage, still no comprehensive overview of its normal innervation is present in the literature. We investigated the morphometry of myelinated fibers in the sural and saphenous nerves and analyzed their size dist...

Local analgesic effect of tramadol is not mediated by opioid receptors in early postoperative pain in rats

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 65 (3), 2015
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Tramadol is known as a central acting analgesic drug, used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. Local analgesic effect has been demonstrated, in part due to local anesthetic-like effect, but other mechanisms remain unclear. The role of peripheral opioid receptors in th...

Tiopental altera a resposta nociceptiva de ratos jovens em longo prazo

The objective of this study was to evaluate the long term nociceptive response determined by use of two general anesthetics, one intravenous and the other inhalatory, in young animals. In the first experiment, the animals of 21 days of age were divided into control (saline) and thiopent...

Effect of high-voltage electrical stimulation on the albumin and histamine serum concentrations, edema, and pain in acute joint inflammation of rats

BACKGROUND: The mechanism by which high-voltage electrical stimulation (HVPC) acts on edema reduction is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of HVPC with negative polarity (-) applied to the ankle of rats with acute joint inflammation. METHOD: Sixty-four rats were divided into four groups (n=16): in...

The effect of visfatin on inflammatory reaction in uterus of LPS-induced rats

Int. j. morphol; 33 (1), 2015
The present study was to investigate the effects of visfatin on the morphological structure and function of the rat uterus during inflammation. The expression and distribution of visfatin, morphological structure, eosinophils (EOS), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and cytokines in the uterus of the LPS-induced rat...

Diabetes mellitus experimental induzido com aloxana em ratos Wistar

A indução do diabetes mellitus com substâncias citotóxicas como a Aloxana em animais de experimentação tem sido amplamente empregada com a finalidade de desenvolver estudos voltados ao tratamento desta patologia, mas alguns pesquisadores apontam dificuldades na indução e de manter os a...

Evaluation of anti-ulcerogenic activity in an Aqueous Extract obtained from Bauhinia forficata leaves

Bauhinia forficata Link, popularly known as pata-de- vaca, unha-de-vaca, casco-de-vaca, has been widely used in traditional medicine to treat several diseases. Leaves of B. forficata are used in popular medicine as a diuretic, hypoglycemic, tonic and cleanser, and to combat elephantiasis. However, despit...

Evaluation of genotoxicity induced by repetitive administration of local anaesthetics: an experimental study in rats

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 65 (1), 2015
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Previous studies regarding the effects of some local anaesthetics have suggested that these agents can cause genetic damage. However, they have not been tested for genotoxicity related to repetitive administration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxic potential of...

Avaliação da força de preensão em ratos Wistar, normais e obesos, submetidos à natação com sobrecarga após compressão do nervo mediano

Rev. bras. reumatol; 55 (1), 2015
Objetivo Verificar a funcionalidade por meio da força muscular de preensão em animais com obesidade induzida por glutamato monossódico (MSG) e animais controle, que sofreram compressão do nervo mediano direito, tendo como tratamento a natação com carga. Métodos Ratos Wistar neonatos durante os pri...