Results: 221

Rehabilitación respiratoria en niños y adolescentes con bronquiolitis obliterante post infecciosa

Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a lung disease characterized by chronic airflow limitation associated with small airway fibrosis and obliteration, caused by viral infection in the first years of life. According to the current clinical guidelines in our country, the bases of its treatme...

Espirometría forzada versus oscilometría de impulso

Impulse oscillometry (IOS) is an emerging tool in the study of pulmonary function in respiratory diseases. In this review we compare its usefulness with that of forced spirometry in children. Although these techniques measure different mechanical properties of the respiratory system, -the first, resistan...

Prueba de ventilación espontánea en pacientes ventilados: evaluación del cumplimiento de pautas protocolizadas contra análisis del equipo asistencial

Rev. méd. Urug; 33 (3), 2017
Introducción: la duración ideal de la asistencia ventilatoria mecánica (AVM) genera debate e incertidumbre. El intento de desvinculación prematuro condiciona fracaso y aumento de mortalidad, mientras que la desvinculación tardía aumenta el riesgo del paciente. La utilización de pruebas de ventilac...

Analysis of agreement between peak expiratory flow meters and comparison of reference values

Fisioter. Mov. (Online); 30 (3), 2017
Abstract Introduction: The peak expiratory flow (PEF) is a practical method that evaluates the caliber of the proximal airways. The ease in handling and the low cost of portable PEF meters made their use frequent. However, few studies have examined the correlation between the different equipment and com...

Factors associated with malnutrition in adolescent and adult patients with cystic fibrosis

J. bras. pneumol; 43 (5), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the prevalence of malnutrition in patients attending an adult cystic fibrosis (CF) program and to investigate the associations of malnutrition with the clinical characteristics of those patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving patients with clinic...

Minute-Ventilation Variability during Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test is Higher in Sedentary Men Than in Athletes

Arq. bras. cardiol; 109 (3), 2017
Abstract Background: The occurrence of minute-ventilation oscillations during exercise, named periodic breathing, exhibits important prognostic information in heart failure. Considering that exercise training could influence the fluctuation of ventilatory components during exercise, we hypothesized that...

Analysis of quality of life among asthmatic individuals with obesity and its relationship with pulmonary function: cross-sectional study

Säo Paulo med. j; 135 (4), 2017
ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The combined effect of obesity and asthma may lead to significant impairment of quality of life (QOL). The aim here was to evaluate the prevalence of asthma among obese individuals, characterize the severity of impairment of quality of life and measure its relationship wi...

Pendelluft diagnosed from ventilator weaning indexes obtained through bioelectrical impedance tomography: a case report

Säo Paulo med. j; 135 (3), 2017
ABSTRACT CONTEXT: Today, through major technological advances in diagnostic resources within medicine, evaluation and monitoring of clinical parameters at the patient's bedside in intensive care units (ICUs) has become possible. CASE REPORT: This case report presents results and interpretations from ...

Spontaneous breathing test in the prediction of extubation failure in the pediatric population

Einstein (Säo Paulo); 15 (2), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective To assess whether the spontaneous breathing test can predict the extubation failure in pediatric population. Methods A prospective and observational study that evaluated data of inpatients at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit between May 2011 and August 2013, receiving mechanical v...

Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with COPD and mild hypoxemia: prevalence and predictive variables

J. bras. pneumol; 43 (3), 2017
ABSTRACT Objective: To infer the prevalence and variables predictive of isolated nocturnal hypoxemia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with COPD and mild hypoxemia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving clinically stable COPD outpatients with mild hypoxemia (oxygen saturation ...