Results: 113

The spleen size in patients undergoing hemodialysis

J. bras. nefrol; 43 (1), 2021
Abstract Introduction: Inflammation promotes the progression of chronic renal failure, and the start of dialysis worsens inflammation. The enlargement of the spleen is associated with inflammation, and patients on hemodialysis may show a large spleen. The aim of the present study was to compare the sple...

Treatment of tegumentary leishmaniasis in two hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease using two series of pentamidine

Abstract In this study, we present two cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis in patients with end-stage renal disease, who were treated solely with intramuscular pentamidine. In such cases, treatment implies a fine line between therapeutic efficacy and toxicity. This is suggestive of a knowledge gap; however,...

Opinions about Death in People Receiving Dialysis

West Indian med. j; 69 (2), 2021
ABSTRACT Objective: People receiving dialysis have a high mortality rate due to life-threatening, chronic renal failure. These patients experience the fear of pain and suffering, loneliness and death in the haemodialysis unit. This research aimed at determining the perception of death in people receivin...

Demographics and clinical features of elderly patients undergoing regular dialysis in Brazil

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 54 (4), 2021
An increasing number of elderly people in renal support is expected in the coming years. The objective of this study was to report the clinical and socio-demographic data of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) adult patients undergoing regular dialysis treatment comparing elderly (≥65 years old) and non...

Prevalence of abnormalities in electrocardiogram conduction in dialysis patients: a comparative study

J. bras. nefrol; 42 (4), 2020
ABSTRACT Background: The electrocardiogram (ECG) can aid in identification of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients at high risk for cardiovascular diseases. Cohort studies describe ECG abnormalities in patients on hemodialysis (HD), but we did not find data comparing ECG abnormalities among patients w...

Análisis de sobrevida en pacientes incidentes de hemodiálisis en Chile, 2013-2019

Rev. méd. Chile; 148 (12), 2020
Background: Renal replacement therapies, especially hemodialysis (HD) in end-stage kidney disease, avoid an inevitable death caused by the disease. However, in elderly patients with multiple comorbidities, this therapy could derive in a comparable survival than conservative management. Considering that H...

Non-adherence to hemodialysis, perception of the illness, and severity of advanced nephropathy

J. bras. nefrol; 42 (4), 2020
Abstract Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) is a complex therapy that imposes several changes in the patient's life. Failure to follow therapy recommendations is called non-adherence (NA). The patient's illness perception, severity of chronic kidney disease, and individual strategies for coping with HD can...

Effects of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and renal transplantation on the quality of life of patients with end-stage renal disease

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and renal transplantation on the quality of life of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and analyze the influencing factors. METHODS: A total of 162 ESRD patients who received maintenance hemodialysis, continuous ...

Metabolic acidosis in hemodialysis: a neglected problem in Brazil

J. bras. nefrol; 42 (3), 2020
ABSTRACT Introduction: Metabolic acidosis is associated with the high mortality seen in hemodialysis patients. The panorama of metabolic acidosis in hemodialysis in Brazil is unclear since 1996 when the analysis of bicarbonate levels was no longer a compulsory exam. We aimed to establish the prevalence ...

The influence of a doppler ultrasound in arteriovenous fistula for dialysis failure related to some risk factors

J. bras. nefrol; 42 (2), 2020
ABSTRACT Introduction: The increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease has increased the demand for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) care. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between some risk factors for AVF failure (advanced age, female sex, diabetes, obesity, central venous cath...