Results: 366

Comparison of Arndt-endobronchial blocker plus laryngeal mask airway with left-sided double-lumen endobronchial tube in one-lung ventilation in thoracic surgery in the morbidly obese

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 51 (2), 2018
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and performance of Arndt-endobronchial blocker (Arndt) combined with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) compared with left-sided double-lumen endobronchial tube (L-DLT) in morbidly obese patients in one-lung ventilation (OLV). In a prospective, randomized double-blin...

El tratamiento antituberculoso intensificado en adultos con meningitis tuberculosa no reduce la mortalidad
Intensified antituberculosis treatment in adults with tuberculous meningitis does not reduce mortality

Microbiological and clinical effects of probiotics and antibiotics on nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized placebo- controlled trial with 9-month follow-up

J. appl. oral sci; 26 (), 2018
ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this double-blind, placebo-controlled and parallel- arm randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SP1-containing probiotic sachet and azithromycin tablets as an adjunct to nonsurgical therapy in clinical parameters and in presence and...

Chlorhexidine for prevention of alveolar osteitis: a randomised clinical trial

J. appl. oral sci; 26 (), 2018
Abstract Objective To determine the effectiveness of chlorhexidine 0.12% mouthwash (CHX) after tooth extraction for the prevention of alveolar osteitis (AO). Material and methods We conducted a double-blind randomised clinical trial stratified by risk factors. We enrolled a cohort of 822 patients who u...

Muscle-sparing versus standard posterolateral thoracotomy in neonates with esophageal atresia

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 31 (2), 2018
ABSTRACT Background : The muscle-sparing thoracotomy (MST) has not yet been thoroughly studied and assessed in comparison to the traditional thoracotomy method in newborns. Aim : To compare the outcomes of MST and standard posterolateral thoracotomy (PLT) in newborns. Methods : Randomized, control...

Efeitos da estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua sobre a dor e capacidade funcional em mulheres acometidas por chukungunya: um ensaio clínico randomizado
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on pain and functional capacity in women affected by chukungunya: a randomized clinical trial

A Chikungunya é uma afecção que tem atingido milhares de brasileiros, com números alarmantes de casos graves e incapacitantes em todo território nacional. É transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes Aegypti e causa febre de início agudo, dores articulares e musculares. A persistência dos sintomas de dor ar...

Eficácia do diacetato de clorexidina incorporado a um reembasador macio no tratamento da estomatite protética: um ensaio clínico randomizado

O objetivo deste estudo piloto foi comparar a eficácia de um reembasador acrílico macio com ou sem diacetato de clorexidina a 1% no tratamento de pacientes com estomatite protética. As hipóteses testadas foram: (I) o eritema seria melhorado (IIa): a contagem de unidades formadoras de colônias seria ...

Comparison of granisetron and lidocaine on reducing injection pain of etomidate: a controlled randomized study

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 67 (6), 2017
Abstract Background and objectives Reducing pain on injection of anesthetic drugs is of importance to every anesthesiologist. In this study we pursued to define if pretreatment by granisetron reduces the pain on injection of etomidate similar to lidocaine. Methods Thirty patients aged between 18 and 50...

Association between desloratadine and prednisolone in the treatment of children with acute symptoms of allergic rhinitis: a double-blind, randomized and controlled clinical trial

Abstract Introduction: A combination of antihistamines and oral corticosteroids is often used to treat acute symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Objective: To evaluate safety and efficacy of desloratadine plus prednisolone in the treatment of acute symptoms of children (2-12 years) with allergic rhinitis, a...