Results: 4383

Unintentional pediatric injuries in São Paulo. How often is it severe?

Acta cir. bras; 32 (7), 2017
Abstract Purpose: To evaluate severity and built a pilot of a national databank about pediatric trauma and to determine its severity. Methods: Prospective study of unintentional pediatric trauma in five hospitals in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Results: 916 patients in 4 months. 61.5% of traumati...

A prospective randomized study of the inflammatory responses to multiport and singleport laparoscopic hysterectomies

Acta cir. bras; 32 (7), 2017
Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the inflammatory responses induced by laparoscopic hysterectomies with multiport and singleport approaches. Methods: This was a pilot prospective randomized study that included 42 women candidates for hysterectomy at School of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, USP. The pa...

Pregnancy recurrence in adolescents in Southern Brazil

Summary Objective: To determine the pregnancy recurrence among adolescents and young people in a city located in the extreme south of Brazil and to identify associated factors. Method: One hundred and twelve (112) women participated, having delivered their children in 2010, while adolescents. The sampl...

Assessment of HER-2 status in invasive breast cancer in Brazil

Summary Objective: To characterize the frequency of HER-2-positive breast cancer in Brazil. Method: In this prospective observational study, we first ascertained the HER-2 status of invasive breast cancer specimens by automated immunohistochemistry (IHC). For specimens classified as 2+ by IHC, we perfo...

Impact of postoperative cognitive decline in quality of life: a prospective study

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 67 (4), 2017
Abstract Background Regardless the progress in perioperative care postoperative cognitive decline (PCD) has been accepted unequivocally as a significant and frequent complication of surgery in older patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of postoperative cognitive decline and its ...

Use of ultrasound for gastric volume evaluation after ingestion of different volumes of isotonic solution

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 67 (4), 2017
Abstract Background and objectives: The current preoperative fasting guidelines allow fluid intake up to 2 h before surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the gastric volume of volunteers after an overnight fast and compare it with the gastric volume 2 h after ingestion of 200 and 500 mL of isot...

Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant improves direct laryngoscopy view with no effect on face mask ventilation

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 67 (4), 2017
Abstract Background: Difficult or impossible face mask ventilation complicated with difficult tracheal intubation during anesthesia induction occurs in 0.4% of adult anesthesia cases, possibly leading to life-threatening complications. Because of such catastrophes, muscle relaxants have been recommended...

The correlation among the Ramsay sedation scale, Richmond agitation sedation scale and Riker sedation agitation scale during midazolam-remifentanil sedation

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 67 (4), 2017
Abstract Background and objectives: Sedative and analgesic treatment administered to critically ill patients need to be regularly assessed to ensure that previously stated goals are well achieved as the risk of complications of oversedation is minimized. We revised and prospectively tested the Ramsay Se...

The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 67 (4), 2017
Abstract Background: Rocuronium causes pain and withdrawal movement during induction of anesthesia. In this study, palonosetron was investigated to have analgesic effect on the reduction of rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement. Methods: 120 patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups to re...

Tratamiento paliativo endoscópico con stents en pacientes con una oclusión neoplásica de colon izquierdo estadio IV: estudio multicéntrico

Buscamos analizar los resultados obtenidos con el uso de stents en el tratamiento de la oclusión neoplásica de colon izquierdo en pacientes estadio IV. 23 pacientes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. De los 19 pacientes donde se logró la colocación del stent (82,6%), 2 pacientes (10,5%) sufr...